首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
admin
2010-04-30
45
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by Some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: parentage, religion, and custom fix every person’s place within the economic system. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result.
In the second paragraph, the word "real" in "real goods" could best be replaced by which of the following?
选项
A、high quality
B、concrete
C、utter
D、authentic
答案
B
解析
本题是一道词意辨析题。这道题要求考生认真分析选择:A高质量的;B实在的、具体的;C完全的,彻底的;D真正的,原创的。根据文中举出的例子,不难得出答案B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wAOK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Becausehewasoncebeatenblackandblue.B、Becausebewasveryold.C、Becausehewasknockedtotheground.D、Becausehesuf
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand1
A、America.B、England.C、Switzerland.D、Sweden.BM:WheredidSuzannecomefrom?W:ShewashorninSwitzerlandandgrewupinSw
A、Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemoryonlyincontent.B、Long-termmemorycanbeachieve
Thewriterdocsnotbelievethat______."Prince"inthepassagedesignates______.
A、Theicewascutandhandledwiththehelpofsomespecialtools.B、Theicewastakenfromtheflowingriverwithhooksandcar
Theemployeragreedto______(就提高工人工资向工人做出让步).
A、Agriculturalproducts.B、Manufacturedfoods.C、Settlers.D、Farmanimals.AWhatwasusuallytransportedfromwesttoeast?
A、Towireheroffice.B、Tofixthetransformer.C、Towireherbuilding.D、Tofixthewires.CWhatdoesthewomanwantthemanto
RoboticSurgeryStuartForbescelebratedhis60thbirthdayonApril11.Aweeklater,hewasdiagnosedwithprostate(前列腺)c
随机试题
有关疾病一病原体的组合,错误的是()
夜交藤的功效是
根据《公路工程基本建设项目概算预算编制办法》,作为基数计算费用中不包含材料费的有()。
确定股票发行价格的方法有()
基础教育课程改革所倡导的研究性学习、合作学习等教学方式,其主要理论依据是()。
《公务员法》规定,()工作人员纳入公务员范围。
ParentsandstudentsarenowrelyingJessontakingoutloansandmoreongrants,scholarshipsandtheirownincomeandsavings,
在数据库的外模式、模式和内模式三级模式的体系结构中,存在二层映象:它们是外模式到模式的映象和【】的映象。
宏操作中Hj于执行指定的外部应用程序的是()命令。
Hedidn’tinviteusin______words,hejustaskedwhetherwewerecoming.
最新回复
(
0
)