首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
Imagine a disease spreading across the globe, killing mostly middle-aged people or leaving them chronically disabled. Then one d
Imagine a disease spreading across the globe, killing mostly middle-aged people or leaving them chronically disabled. Then one d
admin
2013-10-31
128
问题
Imagine a disease spreading across the globe, killing mostly middle-aged people or leaving them chronically disabled. Then one day researchers come up with a drug that can prevent some of the disease’ s nastier effects. You would think the world’ s ageing public would be eternally grateful.
The disease does exist. It is called tobacco addiction. The drug too is real and in animal tests has prevented lung damage that leads to emphysema. But the inventors have received no bouquets. Prevailing medical opinion seems to be that the drug is a mere sideshow, distracting smokers from the task of quitting. Another experimental drug, which could protect smokers against cancer, is also viewed with suspicion because it could give smokers an excuse not to quit.
On the face of it these responses make sense. It is ingrained in society that smokers have only themselves to blame and their salvation lies in a simple act of will. If they will not quit smoking, they cannot expect help from anyone else.
But this logic is flawed. Check a survey of smokers and you find two-thirds want to give up and one-third will have tried in the previous year. Yet, even with nicotine gum, patches and drugs to ease the ordeal, the quit rate is still under 10 percent. In the UK, the proportion of people who smoke has not fallen in a decade. Tobacco has a powerful grip, and many smokers are caught in a trap they cannot escape; they have a disease like any other and deserve the chance to reduce the harm it does to them.
This reasoning is hard for many to swallow. It certainly leaves governments and anti-smoking groups in a bind. They are happy to pay lip service to methods for reducing harm—of which there are a growing number—but they are slow to create policies based upon them. European Union countries, for example, took years to even consider regulating the dangerous additives in cigarettes.
One fear is that methods for reducing harm will dilute the message that tobacco kills—especially when given to youngsters. But that message won’ t change. In the present case, even if both drugs turn out to work in human trials, they would not protect against all the deadly side effects of smoking. And the drugs do not have to be free to all. They could be available only on prescription for people who doctors believe genuinely cannot give up.
There are things that no drug aimed at harm reduction will ever be able to be. It will not cut passive smoking or stop tobacco companies persuading millions of teenagers to light up. For these reasons all other ways to counter smoking must continue, from banning tobacco advertising to raising tobacco taxes. But it would be a mistake to ignore the harm reduction measures. For those who are not convinced, forget smokers for a moment. Preventive drugs could also help non-smokers, especially those working long hours as, say, musicians and bar staff in smoky rooms. Should we deny them too?
The author argues that______.
选项
A、no smoker is expected to succeed in quitting
B、smokers deserve the harm smoking does to them
C、smokers with resolution to stop smoking need help
D、smokers could succeed with strong resolution to give up
答案
C
解析
第四段提到调查显示two—thirds want to give up,one-third做过尝试,然而…the quitrate is still under 10 percent,同时指出Tobacco has a powerful grip,使许多烟民为了减轻痛苦而吸烟,这两个原因可表明戒烟需要帮助,故C项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wBU3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
High-speedlivinghasbecomeafactoflife,andthefranticpaceistakingitstoll,accordingtosciencewriterJamesGleick.
Itusedtobethatacorporation’scapitalconsistedoftangibleassetssuchasbuildings,machines,andfinishedgoods.But,
Itusedtobethatacorporation’scapitalconsistedoftangibleassetssuchasbuildings,machines,andfinishedgoods.But,
A、Ariseineggprice.B、Ahighincidenceofheartdisease.C、Adropineggsales.D、Theemergenceofanewlifestyle.C录音讲到人们发
Theinsurancecompanyestimateshisassetsatoverthreemilliondollars.
ManyCanadiansenjoytheluxuryofalargeamountoflivingspace.Canadaisvast,andthehomesarelargeaccordingtothestan
ManyCanadiansenjoytheluxuryofalargeamountoflivingspace.Canadaisvast,andthehomesarelargeaccordingtothestan
Dry-cleaningmachinesthatuseliquidcarbondioxideasasolventwillgoonsaleintheUSnextyear—thankstochemistsinNort
Microsoftisnolongertheworld’sbiggestcompany【C1】______marketcapitalization.ThreeotherU.S.companieshaveovertaken【C
Microsoftisnolongertheworld’sbiggestcompany【C1】______marketcapitalization.ThreeotherU.S.companieshaveovertaken【C
随机试题
阅读《谏逐客书》中的一段,回答文后问题。臣闻地广者粟多,国大者人众,兵强则士勇。是以泰山不让土壤,故能成其大;河海不择细流,故能就其深;王者不却众庶,故能明其德。是以地无四方,民无异国,四时充美,鬼神降服,此五帝三王之所以无敌也。今乃弃黔首以资敌
溃疡性结肠炎的病理变化包括
如果企业已经确认收入,又发生销售退回的,均应冲减退回当月的销售收入,同时冲减退回当月的销售成本。 ( )
装载出境动物的运输工具,装载前应当在口岸检验检疫机构监督下进行( )。
(2008年考试真题)基金业绩评估的成功概率法是根据对市场走势的预测而正确改变()的百分比来对基金择时能力所进行的一种衡量方法。
最容易产生对企业的控制权问题的融资方式是()
冗余设计是指在人力资源聘任、使用、解聘、辞退、晋升等过程中要留有充分的余地,使人力资源整体运行过程具有一定的弹性,当某一决策发生偏差时,留有纠偏和重新决策的余地。根据上述定义,以下不属于冗余定义的是:
阅读以下说明,回答问题1~问题2,将解答填入对应的解答栏内。[说明]WWW服务是目前Internet上应用最广的应用,它基于客户机朋艮务器模式的应用系统,WWW服务器负责对各种信息进行组织,WWW客户机负责如何显示信息和向服务器发送请求
吉他
(1)Youdonotneedtoplayinabandtobepartoftheburgeoning"gigeconomy".Nearlyeveryonehasskillsorassetstheyc
最新回复
(
0
)