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  3. Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or d

Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or d

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问题     Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or disappointed? It【C1】________that the expression of many emotions may be universal. Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and【C2】________. Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as【C3】________by Charles Darwin in his work about evolution in the nineteenth century, may be a universal sign of anger. As the originator of the theory of evolution, Darwin believed that the universal recognition of facial expressions would have【C4】________value.【C5】________, facial expressions could【C6】________the approach of enemies (or friends) in the【C7】________of language.
    Most investigators agree that certain facial expressions suggest the【C8】________emotions in people from different cultures. Moreover, people in diverse cultures recognize the emotions【C9】________by the facial expressions. In classic research, Paul Ekman took photographs of people exhibiting the emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness. He then asked people around the world to【C10】________what emotions were being depicted in them. All groups, who had almost no【C11】________with Western culture, agreed【C12】________the portrayed emotions. Ekman and his colleagues more recently obtained similar results in a study often cultures in which participants were permitted to report that multiple emotions were shown by facial expressions.
    Psychological researchers【C13】________recognize that facial expressions【C14】________emotional states.【C15】________, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles and in the brain. The facial-feedback hypothesis argues,【C16】________, that the causal relationship between emotions and facial expressions can【C17】________work in the【C18】________direction. According to this hypothesis, signals from the facial feedback are【C19】________back to emotion centers of the brain, and so a person’ s facial expression can【C20】________that person’s emotional state. Consider Darwin’s words: "The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other hand, the repression, as far as possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions." Can smiling give rise to feelings of good will, for example, and frowning to anger?
【C12】
选项 A、with
B、on
C、in
D、to
答案B
解析 本句意为“那些几乎与西方文化没有接触的人们均________照片中所反映的情绪”。由下文“埃克曼和他的同事们从近期的一项统计中得出了相同的结论”可知，agree on“就某事达成一致”符合题意。agree with sb. “同意某人意见”、agree in“达成协议”和agree to“同意，答应”均与题意不符。
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