首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The field of sociology in the United States developed as a result of a social experience which had very little to do with the po
The field of sociology in the United States developed as a result of a social experience which had very little to do with the po
admin
2013-03-27
73
问题
The field of sociology in the United States developed as a result of a social experience which had very little to do with the political and ideological controversies that stimulated sociology in France and Germany. Rather, the discipline evolved as a result of the experiences associated with the problems of an immigrant society caught in the turmoil of rapid industrialization and urban growth. Indeed, it must be emphasized that from its beginning, sociology has had a very practical interest, which was characterized less by political divisiveness than by social reform and social work. This practical emphasis in the discipline has continued to persist to the present. It has only been since World War II, however, that there has existed something in American higher education that could be properly termed a "sociological establishment" or a highly respected academic field of study. Its major strength as an academic discipline resulted from its empirical and sophisticated approach to the identification and solution of practical but highly significant social problems.
Today, what does the academic sociologist do? Professional sociologists are individuals who study and teach about societies, social institutions, and the patterns of human interaction and human behavior. As a scientific discipline, sociology may be divided into three broad, analytical fields; the study of groups; institutions analysis; and the study of the social structure in general. Thus, the content of the rapidly expanding discipline of sociology is based upon culture and society, with emphasis placed upon the study of the various types of interaction and relationships which exist among individuals and human groups. In the study of such areas as social organization and disorganization, sociologists attempted to explain the evolution and change of social institutions and the changing nature of human attitudinal and value systems. Among the selected topics of investigation included within the study of sociology are the changing nature of family life, institutional life, sexual attitudes, crime and violence, religious values, and the entire gamut of interpersonal relationships in politics and government. Indeed, many of the areas which professional sociologists study are, by their very nature, relatively familiar to many of us even though they are not clearly understood. The basic hypotheses of the discipline—that social life(both group and individual behavior)is patterned! that value and attitudes are learned, reinforced, and shared; that we as individuals are, in many respects, what others consider us to be—are ideas which most people now instinctively accept in order to live and function as members of society. These topics, which emphasize individual and group behavior processes, then, comprise areas of concern for sociology as one of the behavior science disciplines.
During these last decades of the twentieth century advanced Western society will continue to be confronted with crucial social issues in the context of both individual and group behavior patterns resulting from continued rapid technological expansion. The solution to the problem plaguing our complex society will become, to a much greater extent, the primary responsibility of sociology, social psychology, and cultural anthropology, the three major academic disciplines comprising the behavioral sciences. This trend is being witnessed currently by the increasing numbers of behavioral scientists that are being employed by government, by business and industry, by hospitals and other agencies devoted to problems of health care, by welfare agencies, by public educational systems, and by many other types of organizations in which some systematic knowledge of human behavior is required.
Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?
选项
A、Sociology theory is rarely based on empirical evidence.
B、The problems facing sociologists do not change as times change.
C、The problems of immigrants in a new culture stimulate sociological research.
D、There are factors in interpersonal relationships that are not of interests to the sociologist.
答案
C
解析
推理题。根据第一段内容可知,在移民社会的快速工业化和城市化的过程中产生了不少问题,在这种情况下,社会学应运而生。由此可知,移民问题刺激了社会学研究。所以正确答案是C选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wCmO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thestudyofsocialscienceismorethanthestudyoftheindividualsocialsciences.Althoughitistruethattobeagoodsoci
Whereonestageofchilddevelopmenthasbeenleftout,ornotsufficientlyexperienced,thechildmayhavetogobackandcaptu
Wheneveryouseeanoldfilm,evenonemadeaslittleastenyearsago,youcannothelpbeingstruckbytheappearanceofthewo
AidsinSouthAfricaisthreateningtobecomeaproblem.Attheendof1993,4.25%ofSouthAfricanadultswereHIVpositive.By
Oneofthemajordifferencesbetweenmanandhisclosestlivingrelativeis,ofcourse,thatthechimpanzeehasnotdevelopedthe
TheSocialSecurityActdidnotincludehealthinsurancebecausethecommissionconsideredthatitsinclusionwouldjeopardizet
Theroleofgovernmentinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresour
Theroleofgovernmentinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresour
Thecells(电池)weredesignedto______sunshinetoelectricitytorunamotor.
Thepeoplewereannoyedbythe______supplyofelectricityandwaterinsummer.
随机试题
肱骨外科颈骨折可损伤
周期性瘫痪临床上不应有的表现为
A、 B、 C、 D、 E、 C十二经脉的交接规律:相为表里的阴经与阳经在四肢末端交接;同名手足阳经在头面交接;足手阴经在胸部交接。
“松涛声,海涛声,声声相应。天上月,水中月,月月齐明”赞美的是四川著名的天气景观()。
李大爷今年78岁,是革命伤残军人,没有子女,一直以来都是老伴照顾他的生活。老伴的心脏病很严重,随着年龄的增长,经常会犯病,而每次犯病后,李大爷不但要自己料理生活,还要照顾生病的老伴,这对于残疾的李大爷来说是一项挑战。李大爷为了不给社区添麻烦,也没有向社区寻
享受春雨①也许是刚经历了冬天太多的郁闷和压抑,也许是寒风、残雪在记忆的底片上留下太多的沧桑与悲凉,万物掐灭生命的色彩与声音,孤独地萧条着沉默着。一夜微风,唤醒早春三月的晨曦,也吹来了北方第一场春雨。山川、河流、乡村、房屋、树林、花草、庄稼、庄稼人
党的政治路线要紧紧围绕党的建设来制定。()
[*]
以下关于IPv6的论述中,正确的是___________。
Self-Reliance,byRalphWaldoEmerson,hasinfluencedthewayIviewtheworldandmyself.Thisworkhashadaprofoundeffecto
最新回复
(
0
)