首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
System of Criminal Trial How efficient is our system of criminal trial? Does it really do the basic job we ask of it— convi
System of Criminal Trial How efficient is our system of criminal trial? Does it really do the basic job we ask of it— convi
admin
2010-01-13
49
问题
System of Criminal Trial
How efficient is our system of criminal trial? Does it really do the basic job we ask of it— convicting the guilty and acquitting the innocent? It is often said that the British trail system is more like a game than a serious attempt to do justice. The lawyers on each side are so en- grossed in playing hard to win, challenging each other and the judge on technical points, that the object of finding out the truth is almost forgotten. All the effort is concentrated on the big day, on the dramatic cross examination of the key witnesses in front of the jury. Critics like to compare our "adversarial" system (resembling two adversaries engaged in a contest) with the continental "inquisitorial" system, under which the judge plays a more important inquiring role.
In early times, in the Middle Ages, the systems of trial across Europe were similar. At that time trial by "ordeal"—especially a religious event—was the main way of testing guilt or innocence. When this way eventually abandoned the two systems parted company. On the continent church-trained legal officials took over the function of both prosecuting and judging, while in England these were largely left to lay people, the Justice of the Peace and this meant that all the evidence had to be put to them orally, this historical accident dominates procedure even today, with all evidence being given in open court by word of mouth on the crucial day.
On the other hand, in France for instance, all the evidence is written before the trial under supervision by an investigating judge. This exhaustive pretrial looks very undramatic; much of it is just a public checking of the written records already gathered.
The Americans adopted the British system lock, stock and barrel and enshrined it in their constitution. But, while the basic features of our systems are common, there are now significant differences in the way serious cases are handled. First, because the U. S.A. has virtually no contempt of court laws to prevent pretrial publicity in the newspaper and on television, Americans lawyers are allowed to question jurors about knowledge and beliefs.
In Britain this is virtually never allowed, and a random selection of jurors who are presumed not to be prejudiced are empanelled. Secondly, there is no separate profession of barrister in the United States, and both prosecution and defense lawyers who are to present cases in court prepare them themselves. They go out and visit the scene, track down and interview witnesses, and familiarize themselves personally with the background. In Britain it is the solicitor who prepares the case, and the barrister who appears in court is not even slowed to meet witness beforehand. British barristers also alternate doing both prosecution and defense work. Being kept distant from the preparation and regularly appearing for both sides, barristers are said to avoid becoming too personally involved, and can approach cases more dispassionately. American lawyers, however, often know their cases better.
Reformers rightly want to learn from other countries’ mistakes and successes. But what is clear is that justice systems, largely because they are the result of long historical growth, are peculiarly difficult to adapt piecemeal.
"British trial system is more like a game than a serious attempt to do justice. " It implies that______.
选项
A、the British legal system can do the basic job well—convicting the guilty and acquitting the innocent
B、the British legal system is worse than the continental legal system
C、the British legal system is often considered to be not very fair
D、the British legal system is very efficient
答案
C
解析
这是一道推断题,句意为“英国审判制度与其说是严肃执法,倒不如说是一场游戏。”其言外之意就是“英国法律制度并不公正。”于是,正确答案应当为c。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wJGd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语综合类基础题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语综合类基础
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Sinceancienttimespeoplehavefoundvariouswaystopreservemeat
AnIntelligentCarDrivingneedssharpeyes,keenears,quickbrain,andcoordination(协调)betweenhandsandthebrain.Many
Whereisthenapkinnormallyplacedduringthemeal?Thenapkinisusedonlyfor
TheHyper-XbroketherecordbecauseWhatdoesNASAplantodo?
Visualmemoryhelpsusrecallaplacewehavebeento.Animalsdonothavealong-termmemory.
Tosolvetheproblemofdrymouths,oneisadvisedtotakecoolmilk.Thewriter’sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyoumakeaspeec
LookafterYourVoiceOftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblem
A.teachchildrentobeintelligentB.whateverstimulationhasbeenreceivedfromtheenvironmentC.andbecauseofthelackof
Nowadaysmanyscientistsdependonradiocarbonfordatingage-oldobjects.Radarisusedtodeterminethecharacteristicsofra
Thefieldofinternationalfinanceinvolvespoliciesandproceduresthataffecttheflowofmoneyandcreditamongcountries.
随机试题
关于基金的合同生效,下列说法错误的是()。
下列不属于组织市场的是()
战略性计划
兰兰,女,3岁,诊断为“先天性心脏病”。体格检查时发现胸骨左缘第2、3肋间有2/6~3/6级收缩期喷射性杂音,肺动脉瓣听诊区第2音亢进伴分裂。最可能的诊断是
下颌正颌手术可能损伤的神经是
依据下图的测量电桥(惠斯顿电桥),采用电阻应变片测量一根轴向受拉钢筋的纵向应变,μ为钢筋的泊松比,试回答以下问题。两个规格相同电阻应变片,按下图所示布片(两个应变片均纵向布置),采用半桥桥路接入应变仪,则应变示值为实际纵向应变的()
饱和黏土的抗剪强度指标( )。
混凝土及抹灰面涂饰方法一般采用()等方法。
甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%,所得税税率为25%,假定销售商品,原材料和提供劳务均符合收入确认条件,其成本在确认收入时逐笔结转,商品、原材料售价中不含增值税。2014年甲公司发生如下交易或事项:(1)3月1日,向乙公司销售商品一批,
关于个体工商户,以下表述错误的是()
最新回复
(
0
)