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  3. (1)Naturally, in a group of animals as diverse as the snakes, and with so many varied enemies, there are numerous defensive reac

(1)Naturally, in a group of animals as diverse as the snakes, and with so many varied enemies, there are numerous defensive reac

admin2021-08-31  51
问题     (1)Naturally, in a group of animals as diverse as the snakes, and with so many varied enemies, there are numerous defensive reactions and devices. There is, however, one general pattern of behavior. In the presence of suspected enemy the first reaction is to try to escape observation; if this fails, the next resort is the flight to some inaccessible retreat, but if this is not possible, or is circumvented, various kinds of intimidatory gestures and warning devices are brought into play; in the last resort the snake attacks. This pattern varies with the circumstances; some stages may be omitted or combined unpredictably whilst; some notoriously irascible species may dispense with all the preliminaries and attack almost at once, though seldom or never without some provocation.
    (2)Amongst the factors that increase aggressiveness are hunger, the mating season and surprise, with the last mentioned the commonest; when hunting for food or for mate, activity and the aggressive instinct are both at their peak. Owing to their poor sense of hearing snakes are very liable to be, quite literally, caught napping and a similar situation arises during their periods of temporary blindness just before sloughing (蜕皮) begins. By far the greatest number of snake-bit accidents result from the unwitting disturbance of resting snakes, and this hazard is much increased with species that are well disguised and whose natural instinct is to trust to this concealment as their principal defense. As well as differences in aggressiveness between individuals of the same species according to the circumstances and conditions, there are also notable differences between species, even closely allied species; and the reports of those who have been attacked may understandably be lacking in objectivity. So it is impossible to forecast, even in outline, how any encounter will develop.
    (3)The Hamadryad, for example, is usually credited with being amongst the most aggressive of snakes, and there are many accounts of unprovoked attacks, yet on one occasion fourteen men and seven dogs passed and returned within two yards from a nest and no snake was seen although the female, which guards the nest, could not have been far away.
It is difficult to predict what would happen when a snake meets a man because ________.
选项 A、no one has ever clearly known how he himself was bit
B、man tends to be subjective when he describes his encounter with a snake
C、the aggressiveness of snakes varies according to different situations
D、a snake does not begin to attack without provocation
答案C
解析 推断题。第2段的最后两句由so连接，倒数第2句是原因，末句是结果。倒数第2句中第1个分句才是导致末句的原因，据此本题答案为选项C。倒数第2句的结构比较复杂，包含了选项B和C的部分信息。在这种情况下，要理清倒数第2句的句内关系，才能正确答题。分号后的分句可以看作是一种附加信息，并不是导致末句的原因，因此选项B不对。选项D与末句没有直接的关系，至少文章没有提到它们之间的因果关系，因此，只要紧扣文章做出回答，不加入自己的主观意愿，选项D就很容易排除。而选项A只是对原文的表面推测，文中并未提及。
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