首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In an effort to alleviate America’s increasing dependence on foreign oil and mitigate the worst effects of the current power cri
In an effort to alleviate America’s increasing dependence on foreign oil and mitigate the worst effects of the current power cri
admin
2013-01-18
22
问题
In an effort to alleviate America’s increasing dependence on foreign oil and mitigate the worst effects of the current power crisis, Sens Frank Murkowski and John Breaux recently introduced the National Security Energy Act of 2001.
While the bill contains a wide array of provisions, including everything from $ 1 billion for the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program to the promotion of alternative fuel vehicles, the most controversial measure calls for opening a small portion of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) for oil and gas exploration.
Liberals have already gone to war over the measure, charging that the potential resources in ANWR are negligible, that drilling in ANWR will have calamitous effects on the environment, and that any oil and gas that does come out of the area will arrive too late to solve any of the energy challenges consumers currently face.
Yet such arguments simply don’ t stand up to the evidence. In the first place, no one actually knows how much oil is available. A 1998 survey by the U. S. Geological Survey estimated that there are between 4. 3 and 11.8 billion barrels of oil within the area that could be recovered. Even using the low estimate, this would still be enough to supply all of the energy needs of the United States for nearly two-thirds of a year, more than enough to merit further exploration into the ANWR environment.
Moreover, there is little evidence that the environment will be harmed by such activity. The New York Times Science Section recently pointed out that innovations in technology and technique have greatly reduced the environmental "footprint" left by oil exploration in general, and Mr. Murkowski estimates that the development resulting from even a large ANWR oil field would cover only about three square miles. Since drilling began in the Prudhoe Bay oil field, the herds of nearby caribou have greatly increased in size. Populations of nesting migratory birds have also gotten larger, "Over the past 20 years, the population of polar bears has remained exceedingly healthy," according to Mr. Murkowski.
Helping the public is the primary reason for such drilling, even if the oil won’t reach the market for months after the first well is capped. In the long-term, oil from ANWR will help lower energy prices, alleviate long-term energy shortages and reduce America’s dependence on foreign oil.
Currently, about 55 percent of America’s dally oil consumption of almost 20 million barrels comes from foreign sources--700, 000 from Iraq. According to the Department of Energy, this dependence could grow to 64 percent by 2020. By then, the Center for Strategic and International Studies suggests, "fully 50 percent of estimated total global oil demand will be met from countries that pose a high risk of internal instability."
America needs long-term solutions to its domestic energy needs and a smart start would be by exploring the resources at ANWR.
The word "mitigate" (Paragraph 1) most probably means______
选项
A、lessen.
B、augment.
C、migrate.
D、modify.
答案
A
解析
题干问:“这个词‘mitigate’最可能的意思是……。”此题可以定位在第1自然段第1行,与“alleviate”和第6自然段的“reduce”构成照应,因此选项A“减少”为正确选项。而选项B“增加”,选项C“迁移”和选项D“改变”都不是该单词的含义。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wU2O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Whilewalkingalongtheicyriverbanks,wecouldseecracksintheice______inalldirections.
Finally,let’s______acriticalissueinanyhonestexplorationofourattitudestowardsoldpeople,namelythevaluewhichou
______alwaysexistsbetweenthetheoreticaldeductionandtheresultofexperimentation.
Theeconomicdevelopmentofthatsmallcountryistoaconsiderableextentlimitedbythe______ofrawmaterialsandlowconsump
Inits16years,theLondonMarathonhasacquiredapedigreeofexcellence.Thatexcellenceisnotjusttheawesomeenergyofth
BaronHansHeinrichThyssenBomemizsahasthefinestprivateartcollectionintheworld.Hedoesnotwantittobedividedupa
I______havewrittentohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.
Whenwecreditthesuccessfulpeoplewithintelligence,physicalstrengthorgoodluckwearemakingexcusesforourselvesbecau
Inthe_____chapters,theprofessorhastracedtheredefinitionofBritain’sglobalpositioninrecentdecades.
Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirres
随机试题
下列关于复原重置成本与原始成本的表述中,错误的是()
“人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺”这两句诗出自【】
试述血液运输氧的方式。
痈疡肿毒初起,红肿掀痛,或身热凛寒,苔薄白或黄,脉数有力。
[2005年,第117题]投资项目W的净现金流量如下:则项目W的静态投资回收期为()。
无固定期限劳动合同,是指用人单位与劳动者约定无确定()时间的劳动合同。
著名美籍奥地利经济学家熊彼特于1912年首次提出“创新”这一概念,他认为,“创新”就是把生产要素和生产条件的新组合引入生产体系,即“建立一种新的生产函数”,其目的是为了获取潜在的利润。之后,索罗、缪尔塞、傅家骥等著名学者、专家、教授均对有关技术创新概念和定
甲公司2012年取得一项外观设计专利。根据专利法律制度的规定。乙公司未经甲公司许可的下列行为中。属于侵犯该专利的是()。
根据下面资料,作答以下题。【资料】某小学二年级学生晓洁,一天早上上学迟到了。当她看到丁老师板着脸站在教室门口,连忙小声地对老师说:“丁老师,对不起,我迟到了。”丁老师说:“晓洁,你上次迟到时给我保证过,如果再迟到就要让你家长接你回家,现在马上去给
王某因犯盗窃罪被人民法院依法判处有期徒刑12年,服刑9年后被假释。在假释考验期的第2年,王某盗窃一辆汽车但未被发现。假释考验期满后的第4年,王某因抢劫而被逮捕,交代了自己在假释考验期限内盗窃汽车的行为。问:(1)对王某是否需要撤销假释?为什么?(2)本
最新回复
(
0
)