2. 外语
  3. A credit with a clause which authorizes the advising bank to make an advance payment to the beneficiary is called a/an______.

A credit with a clause which authorizes the advising bank to make an advance payment to the beneficiary is called a/an______.

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问题 A credit with a clause which authorizes the advising bank to make an advance payment to the beneficiary is called a/an______.
选项 A、back-to-back credit
B、red clause credit
C、irrevocable credit
D、open-ended credit
答案B
解析 答案为B项。back-to-back credit“背对背信用证”，是指原证受益人要求原证的通知行或其他银行以原证为基础，另行开立的一张内容相似的新信用证。该类信用证通常是由中间商为转售他人货物，从中图利，或两国不能直接进行交易需通过第三国商人以此方法沟通贸易而开立的。red clause credit“红条款信用证”，又称预支信用证(anticipatory L/C)，是允许出口商在装货交单前可以支取全部或部分货款的信用证。开证行在信用证上加列上述条款，通常用红字打成，故此种信用证称“红条款信用证”。不过，现在使用的预支信用证的预支条款，并非都用红字打出，即使用黑字打出，同样能起红条款信用证的作用。本题指的是红条款信用证，故选B项。
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