首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California option al. Small wonder, Americans life exp
It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California option al. Small wonder, Americans life exp
admin
2010-06-30
65
问题
It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California option al. Small wonder, Americans life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure. Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago. But not even a great health-care system can cure death--and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours.
Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers, we treat death as a problem to be solved. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that call possibly be done for us, even if it’s useless. The most obvious ex ample is late-stage cancer care. Physicians-frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient--too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.
In 1950, the U. S. spent $12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be $1, 540 billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age--say 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm" have a duty to die and get out of the way", so that younger healthier people can realize their potential.
I would not go that far. Energetic people now routinely work through their 60s and be yond, and remain dazzlingly productive. At 78, Viacom chairman Sumner Redstone jokingly claims to be 53. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor is in her 70s, and former surgeon general C. Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s. These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. As a mere 68-year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have.
Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit. As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful. I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. As a nation, we may be over funding the quest for unlikely cures while under funding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives.
The author uses the example of cancer patients to show that______.
选项
A、medical resources are often wasted
B、doctors are helpless against fatal diseases
C、some treatments are too aggressive
D、medical costs are becoming unaffordable
答案
A
解析
本题为事实细节题。本文第二段主要阐述了死亡是必然的,因此没有必要花费太多的钱去治疗不可能治愈的疾病,这样做是“useless”,随后以晚期癌症病人为例来说明这一观点。选项A“浪费医疗资源”表明作者举例的用意,是本题的答案。其中“wasted”与“useless”意思接近。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/waPd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
AlthoughsocialchangesintheUnitedStateswerebeingwroughtthroughoutmostofthenineteenthcentury,publicawarenessoft
Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,suburbiawasadreaminspiredbyrevulsiontothepovertyandcrowdingofthecities.Inthevi
England’sbinge-drinkinghabitisoneofthemostentrenchedinEurope—evenRomaninvaderswroteaboutitwithhorror.Manyfea
PaoloFril,chairmanandscientificofficerofGeneDupe,basedinSanMelito,California,isamanwithadream.Thedreamisa
PaoloFril,chairmanandscientificofficerofGeneDupe,basedinSanMelito,California,isamanwithadream.Thedreamisa
PaoloFril,chairmanandscientificofficerofGeneDupe,basedinSanMelito,California,isamanwithadream.Thedreamisa
inEngland
OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomatic(31)____
OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomatic(31)____
OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomatic(31)____
随机试题
汉字的演变规律包括以下几个方面()。
在社会心理学中,由于第一印象的形成所导致的在总体印象形成上最初获得的信息比后来获得的信息影响更大的现象,称之为()
患者,女,30岁。主诉近一年来自觉全口牙齿松动,咀嚼力量减弱。若诊断为广泛型侵袭性牙周炎,临床检查最有可能的发现是
患者男性,30岁,一周前感冒后出现咳嗽、呼吸短促,咽干多饮,近三日自觉排尿不畅,点滴而出。苔薄黄舌红,脉数。最主要诊断应为
等额还款贷款,()。
3,9,6,9,27,(),27
因为没有一个历史的参照系,所以大家一谈到网络文学就________,被“网络”二字吓住了,不知道该把这个文学往哪摆。其实位置很清楚,就是通俗文学。由此,我们也可以把一些伪问题放下。比如网络文学是否会________传统文学?填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:(
描绘柏拉图、苏格拉底、亚里士多德等古希腊哲学家的《雅典学院》,其作者是()。
venturecapital
A、 B、 C、 D、 A
最新回复
(
0
)