Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer?______.

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问题 Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer?______.

选项 A、A change in interest rates
B、An increase in government spending
C、Lowering income taxes
D、Unemployment insurance

答案D

解析答案为D项。automatic stabilizer“自动稳定器”，或称内在稳定器(built一in stabilizer)，指具有自动调节经济，使经济稳定的财政政策，主要包括个人所得税、公司所得税，以及各种转移支付。自动稳定器是自动地发生作用，调节经济，无需政府做出任何决策。本题中，只有D项指出的“失业保险金”属于自动稳定器，其余选项涉及的都有政策变动的过程，故选D项。

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本试题收录于： FECT综合（现代金融业务）题库金融英语（FECT）分类

FECT综合（现代金融业务）

金融英语（FECT）

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