首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its universities to find solutions to its major problems.
In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its universities to find solutions to its major problems.
admin
2010-02-20
45
问题
In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its universities to find solutions to its major problems. It is the universities that have been charged with the principal responsibility for developing the expertise to place men on the moon; for dealing with our urban problems and with our deteriorating environment; for developing the means to feed the world’s rapidly increasing population. The effort involved in meeting these demands presents its own problems. In addition, however, this concentration on the creation of new knowledge significantly impinges on the universities’ efforts to perform their other principal functions, the transmission and interpretation of knowledge--the imparting of the heritage of the past and the preparing of the next generation to carry it forward.
With regard to this, perhaps their most traditionally sanctioned task, colleges and universities today find themselves in a serious bind generally. On the one hand, there is the American commitment, entered into especially since World War I, to provide higher education for all young people who can profit from it. The result of the commitment has been a dramatic rise in enrollments in our universities, coupled with a rad ical shift from the private to the public sector of higher education. On the other hand, there are serious and continuing limitations on the resources available for higher education.
While higher education has become a great "growth industry", it is also simultaneously a tremendous drain on the resources of the nation. With the vast increase in enrollment and the shift in priorties away from education in state and federal budgets, there is in most of our public institutions a significant decrease in per capital outlay for their students. One crucial aspect of this drain on resources lies in the persistent shortage of trained faculty, which has led, in turn, to a declining standard of competence in instruction.
Intensifying these difficulties is, as indicated above, the concern with research, with its competing claims on resources and the attention of the faculty. In addition, there is a strong tendency for the institutions’ organization and functioning to conform to the demands of research rather than those of teaching.
A serious outcome brought out by the shortage of resources is that ______.
选项
A、many public institutions have to cut down enrollments of students
B、teachers are not qualified enough for satisfactory performance in classes
C、some institutions have to reduce the expenses on research
D、there is keen competition for resources and attention of faculty between public and private institutions
答案
B
解析
根据第三段的最后一句话提到资源的消耗导致了有经验的合格教师的缺乏,由此可知正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wivO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Thinkgolfis【C1】______game?Thinkagain.ResearchersincludingDebbieCrewsofArizonaStateUniversityandJohnMiltonofthe
A、Bobhadabadcoldwhenplanningtogofishing.B、Becauseitwastoocold,wedidn’tgetmanyfish.C、Wewentfishingyesterda
A、Ibarelyhadenoughtimetofinishmypaper.B、Ididn’thearthephonebecauseIwastyping.C、SomeonecalledjustasIstarte
Theautomobile,alongwithahouseandagarden,is【C1】______oftheAmericanDream.The【C2】______had1.8vehicles;eachvehic
A、HeisanEnglishteacher.B、Heteachesfreshman.C、HewillbeattheMcKaneHallat11o’clock.D、Hewilltakedailyrollath
A、ItisateachingbuildingforAllison’sEnglishclass.B、ItisateachingbuildingforAllison’sbiologyclass.C、Itisateac
A、Biologyclassat8o’clockandEnglishclassat11o’clock.B、Nursingclassat8o’clockandEnglishclassat11o’clock.C、Bi
Weoftenhearandreadaboutcontroversialissuesinscienceandtechnology.Forexample,willradiationfromelectronicequipm
Weoftenhearandreadaboutcontroversialissuesinscienceandtechnology.Forexample,willradiationfromelectronicequipm
过去,世界其他地方的人踢足球即英式足球,美国人则打篮球和棒球。不过现在足球正在迅速成为美国的一项主要(体育)运动,理由正如此项运动一样简单——学校行政喜欢它,孩子们也喜欢它。对学校管理者来说,建立一支足球队伍花费甚少。对孩子们来说,踢足球不需要长很高大。他
随机试题
下列关于内耳的叙述中,正确的是()
机体体温最高的部位是【】
冷却塔的布置原则正确的是()。
下列交易或事项中,不产生应纳税暂时性差异的有()。
2008年1月1日,A公司开始研发某项新产品专利技术,在研究开发过程中共发生支出1200万元,其中开发阶段符合资本化条件的支出为700万元。另在申请专利时发生登记注册登记费等相关费用20万元,2009年1月8日达到预定用途,当时估计该专利技术的使用寿命为
()中指出:“时教必有正业,退息必有居学。”说明古代学校就十分重视课外活动。
对于促进儿童生长,保持正常味觉,促进创伤愈合以及提高机体免疫功能均有重要作用的无机盐是()。
在单因素重复测量的方差分析中,有8名被试参加了实验,实验共有四种处理,那么误差的自由度是
下列代码实现的功能是:窗体中一个名为tNum的文本框,运行时在其中输入课程编号,程序在"课程表"中查询,找到对应的"课程名称"显示在另一个名为tName文本框中。PrivateSubtNum_AfterUpdate()Me!tName
下列软件中,属于系统软件的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)