首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory I. Introduction A. Connections among English study, imagination and dream B. Two
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory I. Introduction A. Connections among English study, imagination and dream B. Two
admin
2014-09-17
65
问题
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory
I. Introduction
A. Connections among English study, imagination and dream
B. Two related fields:
— foreign language acquisition
—【B1】______ psychology【B1】______
II. English Study
A. Human Beings: to get all kinds of information by five senses
B. Seeing: to【B2】______83.3% of all information【B2】______
— vision has vital importance
— the more visualized and【B3】______, the better memorized【B3】______
C. Daydreams: to serve better than visualized lessons because
— you can live your past experience repeatedly
— you can apply to all senses【B4】______ or not【B4】______
D. Other techniques: to magnify, minify,【B5】______, etc.【B5】______
— closely related to development of imagination
— very professional topics
III. Dream: a(n)【B6】______ of living experience and imagination【B6】______
A. Imagination is part of dream
B. Living experience is the collection of memories
—【B7】______of one’s own experience begins as a person【B7】______could remember things
C. Imagination can greatly improve English study
IV. Review
A. English study: to be enhanced by【B8】______ through five senses【B8】______
B. Living experience: collection of memories
C. Dream: composed of imagination and living experience
D. Dream goes with sub-consciousness
— imagination can【B9】______【B9】______
and fantasy matches with consciousness
V. Conclusion
You can have a dream in English language with:
A. A good preparation of living experience
B. A【B10】______ into vivid imagination in your mind【B10】______
【B6】
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory
Good afternoon. Today we are going to discuss how to study English in your dream. Firstly, let me give a brief introduction focusing on connections among English study, imagination, and dream. As this is an ongoing research concerning at least two professional fields, respectively, Foreign Language Acquisition and Cognitive Psychology, which are not that easy to be perceived without a certain amount of basic knowledge. Thus, I will try my best to explain how dreams affect language learning.
Human Beings receive all kinds of information by five senses—seeing, hearing, smelling, touching, and tasting. According to reliable census, of all information, 83.3% is taken by seeing, 11% by hearing, 3.5% by smelling, 1.5% by touching, and only 1% by tasting, from which we can see that vision has vital importance in receipt of data. Therefore, the more visualized and vivid the content is, the more impression it would leave you, the more solidly you would lock it up in your memory. That best explains why most people prefer multimedia rather than text book along in English learning.
Although seeing and hearing together absorb 94.3% of all information, and this can be simply achieved by visualized lessons given by the modern technology, such as, video both on tape and on line, TV, and so on, imagination, or better still, daydreams, that is a mere imagination that floats in your mind normally without any deliberate purposes while being fully in consciousness, usually serve better, for you can easily utilize all your senses for the acquirement of new knowledge. It is more like playing a movie in your mind: not only can you live your past experience over and over again but also apply to all your senses available or not in order to engrave what you would like to learn deeply upon your heart.
According to the theory given above—the application of all senses in imagination, in this case you are supposed to hear how sweet the woman asking for the coffee sounds, to see how lovely the waiter’s smile look, to feel how hot the coffee is, to taste on the surface of your tongue the remaining fragrance of the black coffee with a teaspoonful of sugar. It is pretty much similar to watching a movie. The only difference between movie and imagination is that by watching a film, you only see and hear what people do and say. Although that means, that 94.3% of all information is received, you never know the coffee is hot and the perfume smells nice unless the woman or the waiter tells you how hot and how nice. Every time, someone offers you a cup of coffee, you might replay "Please, and with a teaspoonful of white sugar in it. Thank you." Although you may prefer no sugar in it, it just somehow becomes an instinctive reaction. Whenever familiar signals received, you respond naturally without even thinking about the answer. That is how people acquire their first and second language since very early age.
There are few other techniques to enhance the imaginative effect, such as, magnifying, minifying, exaggerating, and etc. Although they are closely related to development of imagination, they are too professional to be included here.
According to the definition of dream by Freud, dream is the combination of living experience and imagination. We can see that imagination is a part of dream. We just proved how imagination works with English study through five senses. Now let us concentrate on the living experience which takes another part in dream. Literally speaking, living experience is actually nothing more than what you have experienced. As long as one could remember things, he commenced to accumulate his own experience.
We have already known that dreams consist of imagination and living experience of both past and presence. That living experience is the collection of memories; that through five senses imagination can greatly improve English study. However, there is a slight difference between imagination in a dream and that in fantasy, the former being controllable by consciousness while the latter by sub-consciousness. In another words, one can not manipulate his dream; but he can take firm hold of everything in his fantasy. Thus, your imagination runs freely with your sub-consciousness while it can be manipulated by your consciousness.
Here comes a review: firstly, English study can be enhanced by imagination through five senses. Secondly, living experience is merely the collection of your own memories of what you have been through since the day you could remember things. Thirdly, dream is composed of imagination and living experience of both past and presence. Fourthly, the difference between dream and fantasy is that dream goes with subconsciousness in which imagination can run free, and fantasy matches with consciousness in which imagination can be controlled.
Putting the conclusions above together, we can find out that with a good preparation of living experience concerning English you would like to learn, with a conversion from the English material into vivid imagination in your mind, you can have a dream in English language as depicted at the outset of this lecture.
选项
答案
combination∥mixture
解析
此题涉及梦的定义。录音原文中提到“根据弗洛伊德对梦的定义,梦是生活经历和想象的混合物”,由此可知答案为combination或mixture。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wmdO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
LeavingHomeGenerally,mostpeoplehaveintheirmindsapictureoftheir"idealhome",butifyouarestudentsorpeopleju
Inallhisnovels,TheodoreDreisersethimselftoprojectthe______Americanvalues.Forexample,inSisterCarrie,thereisn
SuggestionsforEffectiveResearch-BasedAssignmentsI.Thefunctionofawell-designedassignment—Itteachesstudentsvaluable
HowMarketLeadersKeepTheirEdgeResearchfindsthattherearethreemethodswithwhichbigcompanieskeeptheiradvantages
A、EUpeoplearehostiletoConstitutionB、EUhasdualnaturewhichwouldbepreservedforalongtimeC、theGreensjustdidthe
有一种人我最不喜欢和他下棋,那便是太有涵养的人。杀死他一大块,或是抽了他一个车,他神色自若,不动火,不生气,好像是无关痛痒,使得你觉得索然寡味。君子无所争,下棋却是要争的。当你给对方一个严重威胁的时候,对方的头上青筋暴露,黄豆股的汗珠一颗颗地在额上陈列出来
TheAmericanDream:MythorRealityI.Orignoftheterm:A.begantobewidelyusedin(1)______(1)______B.firstappearedina
Thestatementof"never,nevergiveup"hailsthespiritofperseverance,apersonalitynurturedinsomecultures.However,some
HowtoWriteaBookReviewⅠ.ThedefinitionofabookreviewA.adescriptiveandcriticalorevaluativeaccountofabook
随机试题
论述历史剧《屈原》的主题及结构上的特点。
施工合同示范文本通用条款规定,因不可抗力事件导致的费用及延误的工期由双方按( )方法分别承担。
期货交易所可以根据具体情况限制实物交割总量,并应当与交割仓库签订协议,明确双方的权利和义务。( )
基金销售机构内部控制的内容包括()。
下列图形中,适用于描述两大定量变量间相关关系的是()。
科学家们证实,甲基叔丁基乙醚具有很强的水溶性,对土壤几乎没有亲和力,同时它又是很难分解的寿命很长的物质。__________这种化学物质见光可分解,__________阳光很难进入土壤和地下水中。__________,它一旦进入地下水中,人们就很难将它“请
甲与乙协议离婚时约定:女儿由乙抚养,甲给付抚养费,每周探望一次。离婚后,甲的父母非常想念孙女,也想探望,遭乙拒绝。下列选项中,正确的是()
AstudypublishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineestimatedthatthereareanaverageof30in-flightmedicalemergencies
在窗体中有一个文本框Test1,编写事件代码如下:PrivateSubForm_Click()X=Val(InputBox("输入X的值"))Y=1IfX<>0ThenY=2
Notonlydowomenlivelongerthanmen,onaverage,butanewstudyfromtheMayoClinicsuggeststheyalsomaykeeptheircogni
最新回复
(
0
)