首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
To some, John Lennon’s piano is sacred. Most married people consider their wedding rings sacred. Kids with no notion of sanctity
To some, John Lennon’s piano is sacred. Most married people consider their wedding rings sacred. Kids with no notion of sanctity
admin
2016-10-15
56
问题
To some, John Lennon’s piano is sacred. Most married people consider their wedding rings sacred. Kids with no notion of sanctity will bust a lung wailing over their lost blanky. Personal investment in inanimate objects might delicately be called sentimentality, but what else is it if not magical thinking? There’s some invisible meaning attached to these things: an essence. A wedding ring or a childhood blanket could be replaced by identical or near-identical ones, but those impostors just wouldn’t be the same.
What makes something sacred is not its material makeup but its unique history. And whatever causes us to value essence over appearance becomes apparent at an early age. Psychologists Bruce Hood at Bristol University and Paul Bloom at Yale convinced kids ages 3 to 6 that they’ d constructed a "copying machine. " The kids were fine taking home a copy of a piece of precious metal produced by the machine, but not so with a clone of one of Queen Elizabeth II’s spoons—they wanted the original.
In many cases the value of an object comes from who owned it or used it or touched it, an example of "magical contagion". In one, study, 80 percent of college students said there was at least a 10 percent chance that donning one of Mr. Rogers’ sweaters, even without knowing it was his, would endow wearers with some of his "essence"—improve their mood and make them friendlier. Gloria Steinem once related a tale from before she was famous. Another girl had seen her touch members of the Beatles. In turn, the girl asked Steinem for her autograph.
Paul Rozin at the University of Pennsylvania and Nemeroff contend that magical contagion may emerge from our evolved fear of germs, which, like essences, are invisible, easily transmissible, and have far-reaching consequences. Well before humans had any concept of germ theory, we quarantined the ill and avoided touching dead bodies. The deep intuition that moral or psychological qualities can pass between people, or that an object carries its history with it, could just be an extension of the adaptive tendency to pay close attention to the pathways of illness.
But that doesn’t mean we’re good at evaluating sources of contagion. Nemeroff found that people draw the germs of their lovers as less scary-looking than those of enemies, and they say those germs would make them less ill. She also found that undergrads base condom usage on how emotionally safe they feel with a partner more than on objective risk factors for catching STDs.
The tale related by Gloria Steinem shows______.
选项
A、the great respect for celebrities
B、the effect of magical contagion
C、the magical contagion of essence
D、the magic of highly valued objects
答案
C
解析
根据第三段第一句中的“…an example of‘magical contagion’”,C应为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wmoZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Familiarasitmayseem,gravityremainsamysterytomodernphysics.Despiteseveraldecadesoftrying,scientistshavefailed
Summerwas,forawhile,achild’stime,conferringaninviolaterighttolaziness.Itwasaformofeducationthathadnothing
Fordecades,ferryboatscrossedthecoldwatersofMichigan’sStraitsofMackinac,shuttlingpeopleandvehiclesbetweenthetw
Anecdotalevidencehaslongheldthatcreativityinartistsandwriterscanbeassociatedwithlivinginforeignparts.Rudyard
Duringuncertaintimes,peopletendtolookbackandwonderhowitgottothis.Theyfeelmorekeenlytheirmissedopportunities
Anecdotalevidencehaslongheldthatcreativityinartistsandwriterscanbeassociatedwithlivinginforeignparts.Rudyard
Thedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfoodsupplycontinuetooccur,largelybecauseoftheextreme
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,【C1】______theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Oneofthehottestquestionsinthestudyofanimalbehavioris."Doanimalshaveemotions?"Thesimpleansweris."Ofcourseth
AstudyofhowolderteenagersusesocialmediahasfoundthatFacebookis"notjustontheslide,itisbasicallydeadandburi
随机试题
职业道德是指从事一定职业劳动的人们,在长期的职业活动中形成的()。
检查施工现场是否符合安全生产、文明施工的要求,这是安全检查的()。
巷道光面爆破中对周边孔钻孔的要求是()。
在碾压土石坝坝体填筑中,各分段之间的接坡坡比一般应缓于()。
导致过程或产品问题的原因可能有很多因素,通过对这些因素进行全面系统地观察和分析,可以找出其因果关系的一种简单易行的方法是()。
有一块不规则的四边形工地需要施工,四条边的长度分别为120米、160米、180米、220米,现要在四个角上各安置一个安全警示桶,每条边上每隔10米也要放置一个安全警示桶,则共需放置多少个安全警示桶?
如果f(x)在[a,b]上连续,无零点,但有使f(x)取正值的点,则f(x)在[a,b]上的符号为________.
在目前流行的大多数奔腾机中,硬盘一般是通过硬盘接口电路连接到______。
Youwillhearaguestspeakeronaradioprogrammetalkingabouthowtobesuccessfulinnegotiation.Foreachquestion(23-3
Buildingafterbuildingunderwater.【B1】______inshelters.Thousandsofothersunsurewheretogo.【B2】______forhelp.Anarchy.
最新回复
(
0
)