首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
admin
2012-07-17
45
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as "nature/nurture".
Two who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
Which of the following statements would supporters of the "nature" theory agree with?
选项
A、A person’s instincts have little effect on his actions.
B、Environment is important in determining a person’s behavior and personality.
C、Biological reasons have a strong influence on how we act.
D、The behaviorists’ view correctly explains how we act.
答案
C
解析
本题问支持本性论的人会同意以下哪种说法。根据文章一、二、三段的内容,我们知道,人们很长时间以来一直想知道人的性格和行为是如何形成的。人们很难解释为什么一个人很聪明而另一个人不聪明;有的人合作性强而有的人竞争性强。社会学家用两种理论来解释这一现象:一是本性论,二是教养论。持本性论的人认为我们的性格和行为特征很大程度上是由生物学因素和遗传因素决定的。周围环境对人的能力、性格和行为几乎没有什么影响。因此本题的正确答案应是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wnXO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Beforetheconstructionoftheroad,itwasprohibitivelyexpensivetotransportanyfursorfruitsacrossthemountains.
InatotalofsixstatesinthemiddleofAmerica,15,000assembly-lineworkersare【C1】______Japanesecarstogether.Theseautow
InatotalofsixstatesinthemiddleofAmerica,15,000assembly-lineworkersare【C1】______Japanesecarstogether.Theseautow
Itwasanallusiontowhatthescientistthoughtwasaninappropriatedistributionoffundsforstemcellresearch.
Thegreatchariotofsociety,whichforsolonghadrundownthegentleslopeoftradition,nowfounditselfpoweredbyaninter
Thegreatchariotofsociety,whichforsolonghadrundownthegentleslopeoftradition,nowfounditselfpoweredbyaninter
Cultureisactivityofthought,andreceptivenesstobeautyandhumanefeeling.【C1】______ofinformationhavenothingtodowith
OneofFreud’sgreat______intothehumanpersonalitywasthediscoveryofhowitisinfluencedbyunconsciousprocesses.
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomh
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
随机试题
保险公司与张某签定受益人为张妻的人身意外伤害保险合同,双方约定由张某一次性支付50元保险费,则在合同生效后的一年内,如张某受到意外事故的伤害,由保险公司支付理赔费一万元。该保险合同属于()
A.横断面调查B.病例一对照调查C.队列调查D.职业病普查E.前瞻性研究对工厂职工目前的健康状况进行的调查属于
如果基础承受弯矩167kN·m,偏心矩与( )项值接近。条件如上图所示,变阶处I1-I1,截面弯矩与( )项值接近。
会计电算化后的工作岗位可分为()会计岗位和电算化会计岗位。
中国的包装是指为在流通中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售,按一定技术方法而采用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。()
《跟单信用证统一惯例》(国际商会第500号出版物)认为:信用证上如规定数量有“约”字,应解释为允许有不超过10%的增减幅度。()
如果企业采取的是激进融资策略,则()。
科学儿童心理学的奠基人是()。
要选修数理逻辑课,必须已修普通逻辑课,并对数学感兴趣。有些学生虽然对数学感兴趣,但并没修过普通逻辑课,因此,有些对数学感兴趣的学生不能选修数理逻辑课。以下哪项的逻辑结构与题干的最为类似?
基于“解决组织事业问题”这一核心问题,将组织战略细分为四种战略类型:防御者战略、探索者战略、分析者战略、反应者战略。其中,()战略主要致力于组织发现和发掘新产品、新技术和新市场可能为组织提供的发展机会,组织的核心技能是市场能力和研发能力,它可以拥有较多
最新回复
(
0
)