首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Ancient Greek Wisdom Inspires Guidelines to Good Life A)Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly
Ancient Greek Wisdom Inspires Guidelines to Good Life A)Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly
admin
2019-03-15
6
问题
Ancient Greek Wisdom Inspires Guidelines to Good Life
A)Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life. The book is co-authored by Long Island University’s philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.
B)The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. The philosophy professor says it is as relevant today as when it was first written many centuries ago. "There is no expiration(失效)date on wisdom," he says. "There is no shelf life on intelligence. I think that things have become very gloomy these days, lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot of what the ancients would have called sophistry(诡辩). The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today. "
Examine your life
C)Soupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others. The first rule—examine your life—is the common thread that runs through the entire book. Soupios says that it is based on Plato’s observation that the unexamined life is not worth living. " The Greeks are always concerned about boxing themselves in, in terms of convictions(信念)," he says. "So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our priorities, our values, and our relationships. "
Stop worrying about what you can not control
D)As we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No. 2: Worry only about things that you can control. "The individual who promoted this idea was a Stoic philosopher. His name is Epictetus," he says. " And what the Stoics say in general is simply this: There is a larger plan in life. You are not really going to be able to understand all of the dimensions of this plan. You are not going to be able to control the dimensions of this plan. "
E)So, Soupios explains, it is not worth it to waste our physical, intellectual and spiritual energy worrying about things that are beyond our control. " I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example," he says. " I mean, there are some cautious steps I can take, but ultimately I can not guarantee myself that. So what Epictetus would say is sitting at home worrying about that would be wrong and wasteful and irrational. You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control. "
Seek true pleasure
F)To have a meaningful, happy life we need friends. But according to Aristotle—a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great—most relationships don’t qualify as true friendships. " Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend," Soupios says. " Real friendship is when two individuals share the same soul. It is a beautiful and uncharacteristically poetic image that Aristotle offers. "
G)In our pursuit of the good life, he says, it is important to seek out true pleasures—advice which was originally offered by Epicurus. But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence(放纵)and luxury, for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.
H)"This was the highest and most desirable form of pleasure and happiness for the ancient Epicureans," Soupios says. " This is something that is very much well worth considering here in the modern era. I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure. "
Do good to others
I)Other golden rules counsel us to master ourselves, to avoid excess and not to be a prosperous(发迹的)fool. There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships: Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.
J)"This is Hesiod, of course, a younger contemporary poet, we believe, with Homer," Soupios says. " Hesiod offers an idea—which you very often find in some of the world’s great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others—that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself. That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted(自己招致的)spiritual wound. "
K)Instead, Soupios says, ancient wisdom urges us to do good. Golden Rule No. 10 for a good life is that kindness toward others tends to be rewarded.
L)"This is Aesop, the fabulist(寓言家), the man of these charming little tales, often told in terms of animals and animal relationships," he says. " I think what Aesop was suggesting is that when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed. Even if there is no concrete benefit paid in response to your good deed, at the very least, the doer of the good deed has the opportunity to enjoy a kind of spiritually enlightened moment. "
M)Soupios says following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop living as onlookers and become engaged and happier human beings. And that, he notes, is a life worth living.
We can live a peaceful life despite the various challenges of the modern world.
选项
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/woZ7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Heisearlyforclasses.B、Hehasanaccidentontheroad.C、Healwaysmaketroubles.D、Hemakesacomplaint.A信息明示题。女士开头就说Ste
A、Nationwide.B、Overseas.C、Inlargecities.D、Inremotetowns.C细节推断题。由particularlyinbigcityhavecomplainedaboutdroppedc
HowtoMakeAttractiveandEffectivePowerPointPresentationsA)MicrosoftPowerPointhasdramaticallychangedthewayinwhicha
Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseustopileonthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbe
A、Toservefood.B、Forthebandtoplaymusic.C、Toselldonations.D、Forentertainment.C信息明示题。男士问女士绿色帐篷的用途时,女士说itistheauct
Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayasignificantroleinthepro
A、Therearetoomanypeople.B、Peopleareimpolite.C、Thestreetsarenotwideenough.D、Everyoneisinarush.A短文提到GinZa附近街道因
Searchingforloveisnolongerjustafavoritesubjectforsongs.Ithasalsobecomeahugeindustry.Expertssaythatthe
A、Shestoppedbeingahomemaker.B、Shebecameafamouseducator.C、Shebecameapublicfigure.D、Shequitdrivingaltogether.C
随机试题
A.蒙氏结节B.初乳C.浮球感D.Braxton-Hicks收缩E.Hegar征妊娠12~14周起出现的无痛性收缩,称为
呼吸道异物X线征象有
由患者的家长、家属或他人作出求医决定的求医类型是
在运用成本法时,其中最主要的是要注意()。
干式电除尘法的优点是()。
( )是合同的重要组成部分,其内容是说明合同标的物应达到的质量标准及其施工技术要求,也是合同支付的实物依据和计量方法。
所谓国家安全,包括( )。
2014年国务院印发的《社会信用体系建设规划纲要(2014—2020年)》是社会信用体系建设的首部国家级别规划。其中,推进诚信建设的重点领域有()。
(1987年)与两直线及都平行,且过原点的平面方程为____________.
操作员甲和乙录入数据错误概率均为1/1000。为了录入一批重要数据,通常采取甲、乙两人分别独立地录入这批数据,然后由程序对录入数据逐个进行比较,对不一致处再与原数据比较后进行修改,这种录入数据的方式,其错误率估计为(43)。
最新回复
(
0
)