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考研
At work, as in life, attractive women get a lot of good lucks. Studies have shown that they are more likely to be【C1】______than
At work, as in life, attractive women get a lot of good lucks. Studies have shown that they are more likely to be【C1】______than
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2013-06-26
8
问题
At work, as in life, attractive women get a lot of good lucks. Studies have shown that they are more likely to be【C1】______than their plain-Jane colleagues because people tend to project【C2】______traits【C3】______them, such as a sensitive heart and a cool head, they may also be at a/an【C4】______in job interviews. But research suggests otherwise.
Brad Hanks at Georgia State University looked at what happens when job hunters include photos with their resume, as is the【C5】______in much of Europe and Asia. The pair sent made-up applications to over 2,500 real-life【C6】______. For each job, they sent two very similar resume, one with a photo, one without. Subjects had previously been graded for their attractiveness.
For men, the results were【C7】______expected. Hunks were more likely to be called for an interview if they included a photo. Ugly men were better off not including one. However, for women this was【C8】______. Attractive females were less likely to be offered an interview if they included a mugshot. When applying directly to a company (rather than through an agency) an attractive woman would need to send out 11 CVs on average【C9】______getting an interview; a/an【C10】______qualified plain one just seven.
At first, Mr. Hanks considered【C11】______he calls the "dumb-blonde hypothesis"—that people【C12】______beautiful women to be stupid.【C13】______, the photos had also been rated on how【C14】______people thought each subject looked; there was no【C15】______between perceived intellect and beauty.
So the cause of the discrimination must【C16】______elsewhere. Human resources departments tend to be【C17】______mostly by women. Indeed, in the Israeli study, 93% of those tasked with selecting whom to invite for an interview were female. The researchers’ unavoidable—and unpalatable—conclusion is that old-fashioned【C18】______led the women to discriminate【C19】______pretty candidates.
So should attractive women simply attach photos that make them look dowdy? No. Better, says Mr. Hanks, to discourage the practice of including a photo altogether. Companies might even consider the【C20】______model used in the Belgian public sector, where CVs do not even include the candidate’s name.
【C6】
选项
A、places
B、sites
C、vacancies
D、spaces
答案
C
解析
根据上下文的意思推测,这里空格处要填的词的含义应该是“职位空缺”。两个人分别将虚构的简历发给2500个实际生活中存在的空缺职位,每个人发两份简历,一个人的简历上附有照片,而另一份简历没有附照片。四个选项中,[A]和[B]都表示“地点,地方”;[C]表示“空地,空缺”;[D]表示“空间,间隔”。能够用来表示职位空缺的是[C]vacancy。例句,We have vacancies for typists.我们缺少打字员。
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0
考研英语一
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