首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Building on the base of evidence and interpretation in Hansen’ s ( 1994 ) qualitative study of working people’ s diaries, ,se as
Building on the base of evidence and interpretation in Hansen’ s ( 1994 ) qualitative study of working people’ s diaries, ,se as
admin
2013-01-28
59
问题
Building on the base of evidence and interpretation in Hansen’ s ( 1994 ) qualitative study of working people’ s diaries, ,se assigned each diarist a set of codes to indicate employment, marital status, number of children, and size of the town in which he or she lived. To analyze the number, location and gender mix of visiting occasions, we coded each day in January and July for every year of the diary, counting the number of named visitors, the visitors’ gender, the size of the visiting occasion (1 to 4 people, or 5 and above), the gender mix of those present during the visit, and the location of the visit. While this may seem straightforward at first glance, the variable nature of the diary entries meant that the coding process was not as uncomplicated as we initially anticipated.
Given the number of diarists and the span of diary-keeping years, we faced the possibility of coding over 200,000 diary days. Because of the labor-intensive nature of the coding and the number of entries, we chose to code only 2 months—January and July—of each year a diarist kept a diary. We chose 2 months that could reflect a range of sociability. Severe January weather in New England impeded mobility, but it also freed those who were farmers from most of their labor-intensive chores. July tended to be haying season tbr farmers, which meant some people routinely worked all month in the fields—some alone, some with hired help. Further, the clement July weather meant grater mobility for all of the diary keepers. For some people—those who kept a diary for only a single year—the fact that we coded only 2 months out of each year meant we have only 62 "diary-days" to document their social lives. For others, we have several thousand. Limiting ourselves to January and July for each diary year, we nonetheless coded entries for a total of 24,752 diary days. In an effort to capture an accurate picture of visiting patterns, we coded every day of a given month, even those that had no entry or that mentioned only the weather, as well as those that recorded numerous visiting occasions in one day.
Determining a working definition of what constituted a visit was also an unexpected challenge. For example, although schoolteacher Mary Mudge kept a meticulous record of her visiting "rounds," listing names, places, and conversation topics, other diarists were not as forthcoming. A typical entry in farmer John Campbell’ s diary (9 July, 1825 ) was less amenable to our initial coding scheme: "Go to Carr’ s for Oxen." ( See Hansen and Mcdonald, 1995, for a fuller discussion of the pitfalls of coding diary data. ) We therefore created the following coding protocol.
We defined a visit as any occasion in which the diarist names the presence of individuals not of his or her household, the presence of the non-household member serving to distinguish between a community interaction and a household interaction. We also coded as visits public events at which the diarist was present but others in attendance were not named. The most common among these were records of church attendance. Although an entry "went to church" did not result in a finding of specific male or female visitors, it was a community interaction; thus, these entries were coded as gender-mixed visiting occasions of five or more people in a public place. Because of the variable nature of diary-keeping practices, we were careful to record only what we could confidently infer. Therefore, some entries record visits but no named individuals. Others, such as church attendance (which is generally a large-group event) or a visit to one named friend ( which is an intimate affair), allowed us to code the size of the group. Still others, when the location of the visit was specifically mentioned, allowed us to code the diarist as hosting, acting as a guest in another’ s home, or interaction at a public place.
Why were only the months of January and July chosen to be coded?
选项
A、To make the task more idealistic.
B、These two months were appropriate representatives of the year.
C、These months gave more opportunity for visitation.
D、To make the task more realistic.
答案
D
解析
文章第二段解释了为什么选择这两个月份:We chose 2 months that could reflect a range of sociability。这样也就使得他们的研究更加真实。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wu1O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
ThemilitaryaspectoftheUnitedStatesCivilWarhasalwaysattractedthemostattentionfromscholars.Theroarofgunfire,
Fastfood,amainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades,mayhavereachedaplateauintheUnitedStatesasthematuringbaby-boom
Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversofsomeoftheoldpulpmagazines:theBug-EyedMonster
Areyoualwayssureyouknowwhatpeoplemeanwhentheytrytodescribetheirfeelingstoyou?Weusebothwordsandgesturesto
"Popularan"hasanumberofmeanings,impossibletodefinewithanyprecision,whichrangefromfolkloretojunk.Thepolesare
Malnutritionandtheresultingimpairedgrowthanddevelopmentinchildrenofweaningageindevelopingcountriesresultsnoton
AsDrSamuelJohnsonsaidinadifferenteraaboutladiespreaching,thesurprisingthingaboutcomputersisnotthattheythink
Theappealtothesensesknownas______isespeciallycommoninpoetry.
Punditswhowanttosoundjudiciousarefondofwarmingagainstgeneralizing.Eachcountryisdifferent,theysay,andnoonest
Neverhasastraitjacketseemedsoill-fittingorsoinsecure.TheEuroarea’s"stabilityandgrowthpact"wassupposedtostop
随机试题
欣赏你的同事,你和同事之间会合作得更加融洽:欣赏你的下属,下属会更加努力地工作;欣赏你的爱人,爱情会更加甘甜;欣赏你的学生,学生会更加可爱。________。横线处应填入的句子是()。
女孩,16岁,近10个月来右上腹痛频繁伴黄疸,且逐渐加重,大便呈陶土色,消炎利胆治疗无好转。患儿生后6天曾行先天性胆总管囊肿十二指肠吻合术。确诊的方法以下哪种较好
北京市无业人员韩某,长期贩卖黄色光盘,2010年年底在一次打击盗版光盘活动中,被公安机关抓获,北京市劳动教养管理委员会根据《国务院关于劳动教养问题的决定》及有关规定,作出对韩某收容劳动教养1年的决定。复议机关与一审人民法院均维持原劳动教养1年的决定,韩某提
奥苏贝尔的问题解决模式的步骤有【】
日期2010-1-20在Excel系统内部存储的是()。
能够提高电力系统静态稳定性的措施有()。
河姆渡和半坡居民过着定居生活,最主要的原因是:
甲状舌管(thyroglossalduct)
"Ah,yes,divorce",RobinWilliamsoncemused,"fromtheLatinwordmeaningtoripoutaman’sgenitalsthroughhiswallet".The
如下图所示,网络站点A发送数据包给B,在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中,封装在数据包3中的目的IP地址和目的MAC地址是()。
最新回复
(
0
)