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  3. As we all know, harmony is the key to understanding Chinese culture. A harmonious society is always stressed by Chinese people a

As we all know, harmony is the key to understanding Chinese culture. A harmonious society is always stressed by Chinese people a

admin2021-02-26  59
问题     As we all know, harmony is the key to understanding Chinese culture. A harmonious society is always stressed by Chinese people and government. What is the significance of the harmony between man and nature? What is your opinion?
    Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
    The Significance of the Harmony between Man and Nature
    You are to write in three parts.
    In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.
    In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.
    In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
选项
答案 Chinese philosophers advocate the harmony between man and nature or the unity between man and heaven. Why do they put forward such a conception and what is the significance of the harmony between man and nature? In my point of view, the harmony between man and nature best illustrates the relationship between man and universe. For one thing, the harmony between man and nature reflects human beings’ proper respect for nature. Nature is the universal mother of mankind who originates from nature and will return to nature. Nature nurtures mankind because nature provides people with life necessities such as sunshine, water, and air, without which people can’t live. Nature is a great mother who deserves every respect and admiration of mankind. What’s more, the harmony between man and nature shows human beings’ best wishes to get along with nature. On the contrary, in order to develop economy and society, some people are constantly exploiting natural resources. And even worse, people form the idea of conquering nature to satisfy their desires. The harmony and balance is then upset and ecological disasters follow.
解析     这是一篇典型的给定观点型作文，要求考生以给定的观点作为中心思想(论点)进行论证。
    根据题目要求，文章结构如下：
    第一段提出观点，人与自然的和谐是对人和宇宙关系的最佳阐释。
    第二段用两个理由论证观点，人与自然的和谐显示了人对自然特有的尊重，人与自然的和谐表明了人类与自然友好相处的愿望。
    第三段总结引申主题，人类为了自己和后代，应当维护和谐原则，恢复人类与生态系统的和谐关系。
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