首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
admin
2017-04-21
110
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
In a market system, individual economic units are free to interact each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities form other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economy unit. Central planning may be one way of administrating such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to cater for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result.
The word "real" in "real goods" in the second paragraph could best replaced by ______.
选项
A、high quality
B、concrete
C、utmost
D、authentic
答案
B
解析
本题为推理题。这里“real goods”表示具体的物品,因为后面接了“automobiles”、“shin”和“pizzas”等。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wx9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
HereisanadvertisementaboutforacertainpositioninthenewspaperofDec.7,2005.Readtheadvertisementandcompletethe
Somepeopleholdthatoldpeopleshouldbetakencareathome,whileothersthinktheyshouldbeplacedinoldpeople’shouse.W
Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withanexpressionfromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14
Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions9-18.1.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonAmerica’sshores,heencounteredco
WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWar
ItiscommonforAmericanstohavedifferent"circlesoffriends"suchaschurchfriends,workfriends,orsportsfriends.【R1】__
Haveyoueverimaginedbeingaking,dreamedofgoingbacktoancienttimesandbeingakungfumasterorwishedtotraveltoout
Haveyoueverimaginedbeingaking,dreamedofgoingbacktoancienttimesandbeingakungfumasterorwishedtotraveltoout
Haveyoueverimaginedbeingaking,dreamedofgoingbacktoancienttimesandbeingakungfumasterorwishedtotraveltoout
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.Hardlyanyoneca
随机试题
配制消毒液过程中应注意()。
ACPABIPACIMDEMEBA《医学索引》的英文缩写是
A、胃液酸度升高B、胃液酸度正常或减少C、胃液酸度常减少D、胃液酸度明显升高E、胃液酸度明显减少重度胃体萎缩型胃炎
案情介绍:高×(男,45岁)、陈×(女,40岁)两人为了获取钱财,预谋由高×冒充陈×前夫邱××将陈×与邱××共同共有的房屋出售。2004年10月7日高×和陈×欲将位于北京市××区××小区×号楼×层××号房屋出售给北京××房地产经纪有限公司。2004年10月
文明交流互鉴,是推动人类文明进步和世界和平发展的重要动力。推动文明交流互鉴,需要秉持正确的态度和原则。习近平同志认为,最重要的是坚持()。
女性导游就座时双膝应并拢,以显示其()。
下列性质中,等腰三角形具有而直角三角形不一定具有的是().
A.wecanbetheluckywinner.B.Don’tbesilly.C.Maybetodayismyluckyday.A:Hey,didyouhearthat?Thelotteryisupt
党的十八大以来,我国脱贫攻坚战取得决定性进展,六千多万贫困人口稳定脱贫,贫困发生率从10.2%下降到4%以下。要坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战,确保到2020年我国现行标准下农村贫困人口实现脱贫,贫爵县全部摘帽,解决区域性整体贫困,做到脱真贫、真脱贫。到2020年,几
设求f’(x).
最新回复
(
0
)