首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Think of all the criminals who have killed, all the soldiers who have killed; consider the mass murder of Jews in Nazi Germany.
Think of all the criminals who have killed, all the soldiers who have killed; consider the mass murder of Jews in Nazi Germany.
admin
2011-03-26
53
问题
Think of all the criminals who have killed, all the soldiers who have killed; consider the mass murder of Jews in Nazi Germany. Is there something inside human beings that allows us to take part in this sort of violence, or were these people swept along by the situation?
Stanley Milgram, a New York psychologist, designed an experiment to find answers to this question, paying adult males four and a half dollars to act the role of "teacher" in a complicated experiment. The "teachers" were to ask questions of a "learner", a middle-aged man in another room. If the learner gave an incorrect answer, the teacher was instructed to turn a knob to send an electric current to the learner’s chair. There were thirty positions on the control knob, with the shocks ranging from 15 to 450 volts, the last position marked "Danger: Severe Shock". The teachers were told to increase the severity of the shock with each incorrect response.
With the first few shocks, the learner could be heard over the intercom, grunting and moaning. When the dial reached 150, he demanded that the experiment be ended; shortly afterwards, at 180 volts, he began to complain of the pain. At 300 volts, he complained about his heart condition, screamed, and no longer responded to the questions; but the teachers who complanined about their roles in the experiment were told the experiment had to continue. According to the rules, the learner’s failure to respond was an "error", so he must be shocked.
A group of psychiatrists was asked for predictions. Certainly, they said, most people would not punish the victim beyond 150 volts. Furthermore, they predicted fewer than four percent would persist up to 300 volts; only abnormal individuals--less than one tenth of a percent--would proceed to 450 volts.
And, in fact, nearly every "teacher" did protest--each became concerned that he might injure the learner, and many said they could not continue to follow instructions. At 180 volts, one "teacher" said, "He’s hollering. He can’t stand it; what if anything happens to him? I mean who is going to take responsibility if anything happens to that gentleman?"
When the experimenter said he would accept responsibility, the teacher meekly responded, "All right."
Some teachers, alarmed by the silence in the next room, called out to the learner to answer so they wouldn’t have to continue shocking him. In fact, most of the teachers protested, but the important thing is that they did not disobey their instruction. Sixty-two percent of all the subjects delivered shocks all the way up to 450 volts--the average highest shock was 370 volts.
Of course, the learner was not being shocked. Even his screams were tape-recorded. But this experiment and similar variations of it have been repeated several times, and the results are invariably the same: in the presence of authority, in a situation governed by rules. Personality tests given to the subjects who delivered the shocks of 450 volts show that they are not abnormal or sick in any way. They’re exactly like the rest of us.
Which of the following statements is true?
选项
A、At 150 volts, the learner began to complain about the pain.
B、At 300 volts, the learner complained about his heart condition.
C、At 180 volts, the learner demanded that the experiment be halted.
D、The position of 370 volts had been marked "Danger: Severe Shock."
答案
B
解析
第三段指出,在300伏的时候,他抱怨心脏的情况不好。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/x0BO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Questions29-40•Readtheinformationaboutcommercialbanks.•Choosethecorrectwordtofilleachgap,fromA,BorC.
Questions29-40•Readtheinformationaboutcommercialbanks.•Choosethecorrectwordtofilleachgap,fromA,BorC.
Questions29-40•Readtheinformationaboutcommercialbanks.•Choosethecorrectwordtofilleachgap,fromA,BorC.
Questions29-40•Readtheinformationaboutcommercialbanks.•Choosethecorrectwordtofilleachgap,fromA,BorC.
•Readthearticlebelowaboutjobinterviews.•Foreachquestion(23-28),choosethecorrectanswer.•Markoneletter(A,Bor
A、persuadingpeopletoconsiderstartingacareerintelesales.B、instructingstafftogivethePersonneldepartmentup-to-date
Addanycommentstoourproposalinpencil—thesewillthenbediscussedatthenextcommitteemeeting.Themeetingwillconsider
Interlecmanagers’lossofconfidenceintheirCEOresultsinseveraldirectors’resignations-boardconsidersCEO’sfuture.CL
随机试题
男性,40岁。因风心,心力衰竭服地高辛治疗中,心电图检查为阵发性室上性心动过速伴2:1房室传导阻滞,心室率为100次/min。诊断为洋地黄过量。除停用洋地黄外,应选用哪种药物治疗
不属于宫内节育器并发症的是
建设工程监理实施细则是由( )编制的。
会计科目设置原则包括()。
旅游投诉还有另外一种强制执行程序——行政强制程序。()
对新能源、新技术制高点的占领,成为全球汽车产业的竞争( ),这为我国缩短与世界先进水平的差距,提供了( )。最恰当的一项是( )。
欧洲迪斯尼在法国的战略失败1992年欧洲迪斯尼乐园在法国巴黎郊外开放。迪斯尼的高层人士对它的前景非常乐观,因为迪斯尼在佛罗尼达、加利福尼亚、东京都获得了巨大的成功。不过事情的发展却正好相反,到1993年,巴黎迪斯尼斯乐园已亏损近十亿美元,处于倒闭的边缘,这
达鲁花赤
设证明当k>2时,Ak0的充分必要条件为A2=0.
Artificialintelligenceisbecominggoodatmany"human"jobs—【C1】______disease,translatinglanguages,providingcustomerservi
最新回复
(
0
)