首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discu
The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discu
admin
2022-10-31
32
问题
The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modern art. Without the
metropolis
, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.
And yet, city life isn’t easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs(损害) our basic mental processes. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it’s long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.
One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.
This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone(里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we’ re crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of strangers. In recent years, it’s become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.
This research is also leading some scientists to dabble(涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.
The word "metropolis" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to________.
选项
A、citizen
B、nature
C、city
D、stress
答案
C
解析
文章第一段的第一句“…The city has always been an…where Picasso talked about modem art.”。猜测词义题。根据第一段的第一句讲的the city的种种好处,再根据此处metropolis前面的the可知此处metropolis在前文提到过,也就是city的意思。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/x2cD777K
0
成人本科学位英语
相关试题推荐
Firstitwaspets,thenfish.Nowit’spoultryandpigs.The【C1】________ofanimalsallowedtofeedoninsectsisgrowing.Anew
Airpollutionkilledaboutsevenmillionpeoplelastyear,makingittheworld’ssinglebiggestenvironmentalhealthrisk,theW
Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto"dowhatyoulove."Butmasterin
Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto"dowhatyoulove."Butmasterin
Theprospectofacleanermotorvehiclefleetisdrawingcloser.InNovember2020,theUKgovernmentannouncedthatabanonnew
Gary:Hi,Mike,we’rehavingapartytonight,wannacomejoinus?Youcanbringyourgirlfriend.Mike:Well…【D8】________Gary:W
Nosooner________shefinishedherhomeworkthanshe________TV.
Thefourth-gradersatChicago’sMcCormickElementarySchooldon’tknowChineseissupposedtobehardtolearn.Formost,whosp
Wetoldyouthathewouldcometonight,________?
Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause________.
随机试题
Kenya’sTsavoGamePark______SusanofthewildlifeparkshehadvisitedinNewJersey.
行于背部中央,总督一身之阳经,为“阳脉之海”的经脉是
25岁女性,已婚未产,因子宫肌瘤行手术治疗。术中见假包膜完整,术后病理提示低度恶性平滑肌肉瘤,无血管受累。最佳治疗方案是
A.补阳还五汤B.安宫牛黄丸合羚羊角汤C.镇肝熄风汤D.涤痰汤加减送服苏合香丸E.星蒌承气汤治疗脑血栓形成气虚血瘀证的首选方剂是
女,24岁,秘书。1个月前由于工作失误受到领导当众批评,患者感到委屈,出现失眠,早醒,对前途悲观失望,整天闷闷不乐,很少与人交往。近1周来,一反常态,出现兴奋话多,说终于战胜了自己,自我感觉好。自我评价高,说领导批评她是因为嫉妒她的才能,不认为自己有病。
“备案号”栏应填:“提运单号”栏应填:
下列关于企业战略的表述错误的是()。
给定资料1.2013年11月10日22点,杭州华星时代大厦,天猫“双十一”购物节主战场,灯火通明。据悉,11月11日当天,阿里组建了5000人团队加班加点保障“双十一”顺利进行。为了防止意外,阿里这次为了天猫“双十一”购物狂欢节在各个环节准备了多
ChooseTWOletters,A-E.Writethecorrectletters.WhichTWOstatementsaremadeaboutworkbytheRiverThamesbeforetheeigh
ThethreeAmericanswereawardedtheNobelPrizeineconomicsfortheir______.
最新回复
(
0
)