首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For centuries in Spain and Latin America, heading home for lunch and a snooze with the family was some thing like a national rig
For centuries in Spain and Latin America, heading home for lunch and a snooze with the family was some thing like a national rig
admin
2016-01-05
49
问题
For centuries in Spain and Latin America, heading home for lunch and a snooze with the family was some thing like a national right, but with global capitalism standardizing work hours, this idyllic habit is fast becoming an endangered pleasure. Ironically,
all this
is happening just as researchers are beginning to note the health benefits of the afternoon nap.
According to a nationwide survey, less than 25 percent of Spaniards still enjoy siestas. And like Spain, much of Latin America has adopted Americanized work schedules, too, with shortened lunch times and more rigid work hours. Last year the Mexican government passed a law limiting lunch breaks to one hour and requiring its employees to work their eight-hour shift between 7 a.m. and 6 p.m.. Before the mandate , workers would break up the shift—going home midday for a long break with the family and returning to work until about 9 or 10 p.m.. The idea of siesta is changing in Greece, Italy and Portugal, too, as they rush to join their more "industrious" counterparts in the global market.
Most Americans I know
covet
sleep, but the idea of taking a nap mid-afternoon equates with laziness, un employment and general sneakiness. Yet according to a National Sleep Survey poll, 65 percent of adults do not get enough sleep. Numerous scientific studies document the benefits of nap taking, including one 1997 study on the deleterious effects of sleep deprivation in the journal
Internal Medicine
. The researchers found that fatigue harms not only marital and social relations but worker productivity.
According to Mark Rosekind, a former NASA scientist and founder of Solutions in Cupertino, Calif., which educates businesses about the advantages of sanctioning naps, we’re biologically programmed to get sleepy between 3 and 5 p.m. and 3 and 5 a.m.. Our internal timekeeper—called the circadian clock—operates on a 24-hour rotation and every 12 hours there’ s a dip. In accordance with these natural sleep rhythms, Rosekind recommends that naps be either for 40 minutes or for two hours. Latin American countries, asserts Rosekind, have had it right all along. They’ve been in sync with their clocks; we haven’t.
Since most of the world is sleep-deprived, getting well under the recommended eight hours a night(adults get an average of 6. 5 hours nightly), we usually operate on a kind of idle midday. Naps are even more useful now that most of us forfeit sleep because of insane work schedules, longer commute times and stress, In a study published last April, Brazilian medical researchers noted that blood pressure and arterial blood pressure dropped during a siesta.
In the second sentence of Paragraph 1, "all this" refers to
选项
A、the habit of napping.
B、the standardizing of work hours.
C、the decline of the siesta tradition.
D、the growth of global capitalism.
答案
C
解析
含义题。“all this”所在的上下文的大意是:几百年来,西班牙人和拉丁美洲人一直把回家吃午饭、午睡当成一种国民权利,但是随着资本主义全球化的进程使工作时间标准化,这种田园般的生活习惯正迅速演变成一种岌岌可危的享受。具有讽刺意味的是:所有这一切(all this)发生的同时,研究人员也开始注意到午睡对于身体健康的种种好处。由此可见all this指的是上文中的this idyllic habit is fast becoming an endangered pleasure,其中idyllic habit、endangered分别对应C项中的siesta tradition(午睡习惯)和decline(衰退)。因此,C项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/x3sZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Foodandoxygenpasseasilyfrommothertofetus(anunbornbaby).Nowitseemsthatfleetingsadnessorhappinessisalso【B1】___
Thewaysinwhichsocietiesaddressenvironmentalissuesareinthemidstofaprofoundtransformation.Boththeextentofthis
AsAmericamovesintothe21stcentury,thechangingcompositionoftheworkforcewillbecomemoreevidenttoboththegeneralp
"Fight-or-flight"behaviorhaslongbeenconsideredthetypicalwaywerespondtostress.ButpsychologistsattheUniversityof
IntheUnitedStatesthescienceofclimatechangestillremainsacontroversialissue.Partoftheproblemisthatitiscomple
Improvinginformationtechnologyiscrucialtohelpingthetransportationindustrystrengthensystemscriticaltotheglobaleco
AccordingtoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurityreportobtainedbyForbes,com,agroupofunnamedprivatesectorexecutivesrepr
Whenoneofhisemployeesphonedinsicklastyear,ScottMcDonald,CEOofMonumentSecurityinSacramento,California,,decided
Whenoneofhisemployeesphonedinsicklastyear,ScottMcDonald,CEOofMonumentSecurityinSacramento,California,,decided
随机试题
在社会主义初级阶段,生产要素参与分配的根据是()
A.P波B.QRS波群C.T波D.PQ间期E.ST段心动图中代表心室复极化过程的是()
A.强直性脊柱炎B.反应性关节炎C.类风湿关节炎D.银屑病关节炎E.白塞病患者女性,22岁,反复口腔溃疡3年,左膝关节肿痛1周,膝关节X线片示关节周围软组织肿,可能的诊断是
关于横向弛豫的叙述,错误的是
一次负荷的安全性是指X线管的
商品的功能特性一般包括()。
在监视居住期间,视情况可中断对案件的侦查、起诉和审理。()
以下机关实行个人负责制的是( )。
有关电子钱包的叙述中,______是错误的。
在报表中添加时间时,Access将在报表上添加一个()控件,且需要将"控件来源"属性设置为时间表达式。
最新回复
(
0
)