With more and more low-income students pursuing higher education, a number of colleges are______. In recent years, merit-based

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问题 With more and more low-income students pursuing higher education, a number of colleges are______.
In recent years, merit-based aid has increased much faster than need-based aid due to______.

选项 A、more government funding to colleges
B、fierce competition among institutions
C、the increasing number of top students
D、schools’ improved financial situations

答案B

解析 本题是判断推理题。文章在第十二、三段讲到奖学金的迅猛发展,比例之大甚至是助学金的4倍之多。学校提供奖学金主要就是为了招收优等学生。根据题干中的关键词In recent years找到文章的第十三段,这一段说明人们对于这种盲目扩大奖学金的看法:a growing chorus of critics has begun pressuring schools to drop the practice.Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be "a sign that people are starting to realize that there’s this destructive competition going on".(越来越多的批评者开始给学校施加压力以遏制这种行为。汉密尔顿及其他大学的做法"表明人们开始意识到这种破坏性的竞争的存在")。要抓住对原文destructive competition going on的理解。
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