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  3. The idea behind "the rule of law" is that it is laws based on logical reasons and clear thinking that should govern social life.

The idea behind "the rule of law" is that it is laws based on logical reasons and clear thinking that should govern social life.

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问题     The idea behind "the rule of law" is that it is laws based on logical reasons and clear thinking that should govern social life. "We live under a rule of law, not of men. "American teachers tell their students. The students accept the idea. They believe that" no man is above the law, "and that laws apply equally to all people" no matter how wealthy they are, what their personal connections are, or what their stations in life are. Their faith in the rule of law explains the belief many Americans held, and many foreigners could not understand, that President Richard Nixon should be removed from office as a result of his behavior in connection with what was called" Watergate Scandal (水门事件)". Nixon had broken the law and therefore should be punished, Americans believed, even if he was the President.
    The belief in the rule of law goes beyond the area of politics to other areas of life that are governed by formal rules and procedures. To get a job with government institutions, for example, or to get government funding for a research project, one must follow published procedures and show that one meets the published requirements. Personal connections are not supposed to matter under the rule of law.
    This is not to say that personal contacts, wealth, and social influence do not matter in situations where laws and rules are to be obeyed. They may, what is said above describes the ideal with which Americans agree. In reality, connections can sometimes help a person get a government job. Rich people can sometimes go unpunished for illegal behavior that poor people would be likely to be punished for. But in general the rule of law prevails, and Americans are proud that it does.
It can be learned from the last paragraph that in the United States the rule of law______.
选项 A、is not carried out as fully as it should be
B、makes poor people also likely to be successful
C、is, in reality, almost impossible to realize
D、makes sure that everyone is punished for his wrong doing
答案A
解析 本题为事实细节题。由最后一段第三、第四句话“In reality，connections can sometimes…that poor people would be likely to be punished for．”可知，在美国，法律并没有完全按照它所规定的那样被执行。故选A。
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