首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
admin
2015-08-19
50
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transaction may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy,
real
goods such as automobiles, shoes and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative for the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts(orders)or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced , exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage(origin), religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste(social class)may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant(unchanging)society may result.
What is the main purpose of the passage?
选项
A、To outline contrasting types of economy.
B、To explain the science of economics.
C、To argue for the superiority of one economics.
D、To compare barter and money exchange markets.
答案
A
解析
文章第一段即主题段,简要介绍了本文的主旨,选项A符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xCYC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库成考专升本分类
0
英语
成考专升本
相关试题推荐
Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritis
Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritis
There【21】twomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports.Teamsportsaresuchsports【22
There【21】twomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports.Teamsportsaresuchsports【22
There【21】twomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports.Teamsportsaresuchsports【22
There【21】twomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports.Teamsportsaresuchsports【22
随机试题
[*]
建设用地使用权未确定或权属纠纷未解决的,由实际使用人缴纳城镇土地使用税。()
目前,已经上市的关于中国概念的股指期货有美国芝加哥期权交易所的中国股指期货、香港以恒生中国企业指数为标的的期货合约、新加坡新华富时中国50指数期货和国内的沪深300指数期货。( )
在客户营销的诊断阶段之前,个人理财业务人员不需要做到()。
下列关于适中型营运资本筹资政策的说法中,正确的是()。
计算:
所谓“Brexit”,指的是西方时事政治中的哪件大事?()
第一季度甲公司的产值比乙公司的产值低20%.第二季度甲公司的产值比第季度增长了20%,乙公司的产值比第一季度增长了10%.第二季度甲、乙两公司的产值之比是().
Thefutureofpersonalsatellitetechnologyishere—arewereadyforit?A)Satellitesusedtobetheexclusiveplaythingsof
Nodocumentissafeanymore.Fakingoncethedomainofskilleddeceiversthatusedexpensiveengraving(雕刻)andprintingequipm
最新回复
(
0
)