首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The good news made headlines nationwide: Deaths from several kinds of cancer have declined significantly in recent years. But th
The good news made headlines nationwide: Deaths from several kinds of cancer have declined significantly in recent years. But th
admin
2015-02-12
62
问题
The good news made headlines nationwide: Deaths from several kinds of cancer have declined significantly in recent years. But the news has to be bittersweet for many cancer patients and their families. Every year, more than 500000 people in the United States still die of cancer. In fact, more than half of all patients diagnosed with cancer will die of their disease within a few years. And while it’s true survival is longer today than in the past, the quality of life for these patients is often greatly diminished. Cancer—and many of the treatments used to fight it—causes pain, nausea, fatigue, and anxiety that routinely go undertreated or untreated.
In the nation’s single-minded focus on curing cancer, we have inadvertently devalued the critical need for palliative care, which focuses on alleviating physical and psychological symptoms over the course of the disease. Nothing would have a greater impact on the daily lives of cancer patients and their families than good symptom control and supportive therapy. Yet the National Cancer Institute(NCI), the federal government’s leader in cancer research and training, spent less than one percent of its 1999 budget on any aspect of research or training in palliative care.
The nation needs to get serious about reducing needless suffering. NCI should commit to and fund research aimed at improving symptom control and palliative care. NCI also could designate "centers of excellence" among the cancer centers it recognizes. To get that designation, centers would deliver innovative, top-quality palliative care to all segments of the populations the centers serve; train professionals in medicine, nursing, psychology, social work, and other disciplines to provide palliative care; and conduct research.
Insurance coverage for palliative and hospice care also contributes to the problem by forcing people to choose between active treatment or hospice care. This "either/or" approach does not readily allow these two types of essential care to be integrated. The Medicare hospice benefit is designed specifically for people in the final stages of illness and allows enrollment only if patients are expected to survive six months or less. The benefit excludes patients from seeking both palliative care and potentially life-extending treatment.
That makes hospice enrollment an obvious deterrent for many patients. And hospices, which may have the most skilled practitioners and the most experience in administering palliative care, cannot offer their services to people who could really benefit but still are pursuing active treatment.
It is innately human to comfort and provide care to those suffering from cancer, particularly those close to death. Yet what seems self-evident at an individual, personal level has not guided policy at the level of institutions in this country. Death is inevitable, but severe suffering is not. To offer hope for a long life of the highest possible quality and to deliver the best quality cancer care from diagnosis to death, our public institutions need to move toward policies that value and promote palliative care.
Palliative care is concerned with improving patients’______.
选项
A、survival rates
B、quality of life
C、lifespans
D、options for health insurance providers
答案
B
解析
属事实细节题。题目中的关键词palliative care出现在第二段第一句:国家专心致志地把精力集中于治疗癌症……姑息治疗主要是为了减轻患病过程中生理上和心理上的症状。由此可知,姑息治疗的主要目的是提高病人的生活质量,故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xE74777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
EricHansenwritesabouttravelasaparticipatingenthusiastratherthanamereobserver.(46)Itgivesthesenineessays,base
TheUnitedStatesEnlargesthePunishmenttotheMediaMorethananyotherindustry,America’smulti-billion-dollarentertai
TheBrownFatHasAlreadyHelpedtoReduceWeightFormostpeople,fatisaburden.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhereitappear
MarketingPlanOneofthemostpowerfulstrategicplann-ingtoolsabusinesscanpossessisamarketingplan.Hereisnotre
Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoa
Digitalphotographyisstillnewenoughthatmostofushaveyettoformanopinionaboutit,(1)_____developapointofview.
Duringtherecession,joblosseswerenotequitablyshared;employmentratesfellmoreforsomegroupsthanothers.Itisalsow
HenryKissingermaybethemostsuccessful,certainlythemostflamboyant,SecretaryofStatetoholdthatofficeinmoderntime
Supposeyouhavetoleavesuddenlyforanemergency.Pleaseleaveamessagetoyourroommate,ZhangJian,totellhim1)therea
TheStudentUnionintheEnglishDepartmenttakespleasureinannouncingthata"GraduatesExperienceExchangeMeeting"istob
随机试题
不同时代有不同时代的任务,这一任务反映到爱国主义的内容上,就是特定时代条件下爱国主义的主题。新时期我国爱国主义的主题是
下列哪种物质不易通过血一脑屏障
有关一级消除动力学的叙述,错误的是
强直性脊柱炎MRI诊断,正确的为
设备安装中,承受主要负荷和较强连续振动时,应选用的垫铁为()
分析企业债务清偿能力时,可列入速动资产的有()。
一台IP地址为202.93.120.44的主机需要发送一个有限广播包,它在IP数据报中应该使用的目的IP地址为()。
MigrantWorkersInthepast20years,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.
Thereareincreasinglyfraughtrelationshipsthatadultsarehavingwithchildren—inallwalksoflife,fromthepoliceandpoli
Ifthere’sasensitiveinvestigationintotheflawsofcrimefighters,themanthefedsoftencallintodothejobisWilliam
最新回复
(
0
)