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  3. As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britai

As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britai

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问题     As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a "common law", or law made by courts 【B1】______ a monarch or other central governmental 【B2】______ like a legislature. The jury, a【B3】______of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an 【B4】______ part of our common-law system.
    Use of juries to decide cases is a 【B5】______ feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. 【B6】______the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result 【B7】______ would be obtained using a judge 【B8】______, as many countries do. 【B9】______ a jury decides cases after "【B10】______", or discussions among a group of people, the jury’ s decision is likely to have the【B11】______from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.
    Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide【B12】______among【B13】______citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government【B14】______that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and【B15】______. Jurors, consisting of【B16】______numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.
    The judge【B17】______to the case【B18】______the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,【B19】______jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the【B20】______under rules dictated by state law.
【B12】
选项 A、arguments
B、controversies
C、disputes
D、hostilities
答案C
解析 考查名词辨析。空格处填入的名词是动词decide的宾语，表示“陪审团用来裁决公民之间发生的______”。C．disputes除了指“争论，辩论”，也可指“各方围绕某一问题产生的争端，纠纷”，代入文中指“公民之间的纠纷”，符合文意。故正确答案为C。argument指“辩论双方均以事实或理由来说服对方的辩论”：controversy多指“对引起广泛兴趣或非常重要的问题的公开的辩论”；hostility作不可数名词时意为“敌意，对抗”，作可数名词时常用复数形式，意为“敌对行为，战争行为”，由于它指具体行为，不与decide(解决，裁决)搭配，三项均不符合题意。
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