首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Up to 600 stations for monitoring air pollution across England could be shut down under new government plans to save money by cu
Up to 600 stations for monitoring air pollution across England could be shut down under new government plans to save money by cu
admin
2015-08-26
84
问题
Up to 600 stations for monitoring air pollution across England could be shut down under new government plans to save money by cutting regulations.
Ministers want to remove obligations on local authorities to assess air quality in their areas, resulting in less monitoring. But environmental campaigners are accusing them of trying to hide one of the country’s biggest public health problems.
Government advisers have estimated that one type of pollutant—miniscule(微小的)particles from diesel engines, fossil fuel power stations and other sources—is killing 29,000 people a year in the UK, and costing health services about £ 16 billion.
But European air pollution limits meant to protect health are being breached in urban areas across the country, with the highest levels in London. According to the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs(Defra), the limits for the toxic exhaust gas, nitrogen dioxide, were exceeded in 40 of the UK’s 43 air quality zones in 2010.
But now Defra has launched a six-week consultation, due to close on 30 August, proposing a radical overhaul of the local air quality management regime that has been in place since 1997. The proposals are aimed at helping meet ministers’ "red tape challenge" to roll back legislation in order to help businesses(choice).
The favoured option is to drop existing requirements for councils to make detailed assessments of air pollution. Defra’s analysis shows that this could lead to the closure of 600 monitoring sites, all of which measure nitrogen dioxide and a quarter of which also test for pollution from tiny particles.
The closures could save councils nearly £ 50m over 10 years, Defra suggests. The proposals only apply to England, and have been rejected by the Scottish government on the grounds that they "would deliver no obvious benefit".
"The UK government wants to hide air pollution and cares nothing for public health," said Simon Birkett, director of the campaign group, Clean Air in London. He points out that the consultation is taking place in the summer holidays and describes the financial saving as illusory.
He added: "Worse, the changes would mean the loss of key protections in the planning system and the very monitors and expertise needed now to improve air quality. "
Prof. Duncan Laxert, the managing director of Air Quality Consultants in Bristol, said that much of our understanding of air pollution has come from local authority monitoring: "It will be a retrograde step if the government’s preferred option is to lose this local knowledge. "
Defra insisted that the aim is to "reinvigorate and refocus" local air quality management. It said that the current regime was " diagnosis driven" and that " the level of local reporting can distract resources from air quality improvement".
According to Paragraph Five to Eight, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
选项
A、The current local air quality management regime has existed for less than 15 years.
B、A consultation has been launched by Defra to inspect the air management regime thoroughly.
C、Defra’s analysis shows that about 150 monitoring sites test for pollution from tiny particles.
D、People hold diverse opinions about whether the closure proposals could save money or not.
答案
A
解析
细节题。据第五段首句描述the local air quality management regime that has been in place since1997,当地的空气质量管理制度于1997年便产生了。由此可以推断,其距现在应该超过了15年,[A]中less than 15 years与原文不符,故为错误陈述,应选[A]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xNXK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingaboutcolainthepastisCORRECT?
WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.
WhileAmericancitiesaresynchronizinggreenlightstoimprovetrafficflowandofferingapplicationstohelpdriversfindpark
Inthesentence"Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard",theitalicizedphraseis______.
His______ofthebasicstructuresisgoodbuthisvocabularyislimited.
Yelloworpinkflowers?Thegreenorbluesweater?Wemakedecisionsaboutcolorallthetime.Now,scientistsarestartingtof
Researchers______thatgenesmaydeterminethestrengthoftheimmunesystemwhichcouldhelpexplainhowaninfectiousdisease
AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife______:77.2years.
MartinLutherKingJr.DayMartinLutherKingJr.DayisaUnitedStatesfederalholiday/markingthebirthdayofDr.Marti
Thesalinityoftheearth’soceansisabout______.
随机试题
胆囊能分泌胆汁和储存胆汁。()
27岁初孕妇,妊娠33周,头痛6日就诊。查血压180/120mmHg,脉搏96次/分。面色苍白。子宫长度28cm,臀先露RSA,胎心140次/分,全身浮肿(++++)。不受累的器官是
下列属于非离子型表面活性剂的是
根据我国《刑事诉讼法》的规定,人民法院对人民检察院提起的公诉案件,应当在收到起诉书后,指定审判员进行审查。审查结束后,人民法院应当根据不同情况对案件分别处理,请判断人民法院对案件的下列处理中正确的是哪一项?
建筑供电负荷等级为一级负荷的建筑物,供电要求为()。
工程造价咨询企业跨省、自治区、直辖市承接业务不备案的,由县级以上地方人民政府建设主管部门给予警告,责令限期改正;逾期未改正的,可处以()的罚款。
下列关于人民银行对商业银行向关系人发放贷款做出的限制,错误的是()。
最近公布的一项国家特别咨询委员会的调查报告声明:在选择了大量的研究对象进行对比实验后,发现在名人家族中才能出众者是普通人家族中才能出众者人数的23倍,因此,我们可以得出信度很高的结论,人的素质主要是由遗传决定的。以下哪项如果为真,则最能削弱上述论证
Theofficialwasarrestedforinabilityto______allhisfortunehehasenjoyed.
Asummaryofthephysicalandchemicalnatureoflifemustbegin,notontheEarth,butintheSun;infact,attheSun’sveryc
最新回复
(
0
)