首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Changes in the moon’s position as it orbits the Earth. B、Plate movement and the rotation of the Earth. C、Changes in the Earth’
A、Changes in the moon’s position as it orbits the Earth. B、Plate movement and the rotation of the Earth. C、Changes in the Earth’
admin
2022-08-21
76
问题
A new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert have changed from wet to dry about every 20000 years. The study was carried out by scientists at America’s Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT. Findings were published in the journal Science Advances. The research was partly funded by the National Science Foundation.
The Sahara Desert is known as one of the hottest, driest and most desolate areas in the world. But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. The evidence included material collected from fossils and rock paintings from the area. The evidence showed that at times, the Sahara changed to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, researchers have discovered more evidence of this changing climate. The scientists examined dust gathered from the coast of West Africa over the past 240000 years. The research showed that during that period, the Sahara’s climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20000 years.
David McGee is an associate professor in MIT’s Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences. He helped lead the study. McGee said the new evidence supports the idea that the area’s climate repeatedly kept changing over the years. " Our results suggest the story of North African climate is dominantly this 20000-year beat, going back and forth between a green and dry Sahara, " he said. McGee and other researchers reported these back and forth climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earth’s axis as the planet orbits the sun. This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. The research suggests that every 20000 years, the Earth receives more intense summer sunlight. When the Earth’s axis changes again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened continuously every 20000 years, the study found. The other part of the season produced monsoon conditions, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today. The scientists based their research on dust samples collected from ocean sediment. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Sahara’s history as it relates to human settlement. "What times could have been good for humans to settle the Sahara Desert and cross it to disperse out of Africa, versus times that would be inhospitable like today, " he said.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. What does the new MIT research find about the Sahara Desert?
20. What was the previous evidence showing that the Sahara did not always experience extre conditions?
21. What caused the climate changes in the Sahara Desert?
22. Why does McGee believe that the latest research is valuable?
选项
A、Changes in the moon’s position as it orbits the Earth.
B、Plate movement and the rotation of the Earth.
C、Changes in the Earth’s axis as it orbits the sun.
D、Human activities that have detrimental impact on the Earth.
答案
C
解析
原文中提到,McGee说,新的证据支持了该地区气候多年来不断变化的观点。他们的研究结果表明,北非气候的变化主要是这2万年的交替——在绿色和干燥的撒哈拉沙漠之间来回变化。McGee和其他研究人员报告说,这些来回的气候变化主要是由地球绕太阳公转时地轴的变化引起的。因此答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xOx7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Thebeautifulflowers.B、Therefreshingair.C、Themineralwaters.D、Thevastgrassland.A男士在结尾处提到春天古老的树木会开花,并且peoplevisitt
A、Theydon’thavetheirowncarstodrivetowork.B、Manyofthemareromanticbytemperament.C、Mostofthemenjoythedrinkso
A、Itcan’tpredictthetimefortheunstableeconomyanditsseverity.B、Itislackinginhistoricalreview,referenceandaccum
A、Outdooractivitiescancuremanydeadlydiseases.B、Peoplewithmentaldiseasesbenefitmostfromoutdoorexercise.C、Healthy
A、Becausehedislikeschallenges.B、Becausehisbossistoopicky.C、Becauseitrequireshimtoworkovertime.D、Becauseitist
A、Itcanbreakthroughtheiceeasily.B、Itcanshutandopenbotheyesquickly.C、Itcancommunicateothersharksbywinks.D、I
A、Itallowsthemtomeetstudentsfromotheruniversities.B、Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.C、Itallowsmoreflexibil
A、Stopexercising.B、Dosomesafeexercise.C、Doexerciselessfrequently.D、Doexercisewiththerapists.B
A、Howtowritebest-sellersasahistorian.B、TheuntoldpersonalstoriesofUSpresidents.C、HowUSpresidentschangedthecour
A、Collectingallthematches.B、Taggingthematchesbyhand.C、Givinganeffectivepatterntothecoach.D、Generatingaplaylist
随机试题
某商店将每套服装按原价提高50%后再作8折优惠的广告宣传,这样每售出一套服装可获利50%,若该店服装进货价格下降20%,改为按原价售卖,则利润率为()。
A.滑膜炎B.灶性淋巴结浸润C.灶性白细胞浸润D.类风湿结节E.血管炎类风湿关节炎的关节病理特征是
在下腹部,脐下1.5寸,前正中线上的穴位是
A、突然停药后原有疾病症状加重B、由于药物选择性低而造成的不良反应C、剂量过大或药物在体内蓄积过多时发生的不良反应D、停药后血药浓度已降至阈浓度以下时残存的药理效应E、反应性质与药物原有效应无关,用药理学拮抗药解救无效停药反应是指()
我国工程咨询协会的常务理事会由理事会选举产生,常务理事会人数一般不超过理事人数的()。
严某为县公安局民警,与常某为好友。常某举报郑某正在非法贩运药品,严某遂将路途中的郑某截住并带回公安局审查。此后,严某将郑某车内的药品私自交给常某到外县卖掉,将所得钱财与常某平分。后经县医院举报,查明此药品系县医院委托郑某运送,并非郑某非法贩运。本案中,县医
夸张:比喻
下列属于政府职能范围的有()。
如果将汉字视为一个生命体,它的演化有两种基本方式,一种是渐变,一种是突变。渐变,常常由书写工具的变迁引起,甲骨文笔画硬朗挺拔,是因为刻在坚硬的龟甲之上,隶书最初是刻在竹筒上的(后来才用墨写),所以转折提笔间有一种雕琢的韵味,至于楷书的中正平和,是毛笔书写时
下列对CiscoAironet1100的SSID及其选项设置的描述中,错误的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)