首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
admin
2015-05-29
75
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering.Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory.Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words.So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning.The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory.Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious.Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive.In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals.Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief.Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade.Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be.Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion.This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting.In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output).Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned.Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
In this article, the author tries to interpret the function of______.
选项
A、remembering
B、forgetting
C、adapting
D、experiencing
答案
B
解析
本题为主旨题。B项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xSLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
GeniusThegreatestresultsinlifeareattainedbysimplemeans,andtheexerciseofordinaryqualities.Thecommonlifeof
Mostpeoplewouldbe【71】bythehighqualityofmedicine【72】tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof【
Mostpeoplewouldbe【71】bythehighqualityofmedicine【72】tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof【
Therearethreeseparatesourcesofhazard【C1】______totheuseofnuclearreactiontosupplyuswithenergy.Firstly,theradioa
Therearethreeseparatesourcesofhazard【C1】______totheuseofnuclearreactiontosupplyuswithenergy.Firstly,theradioa
Despitedecadesofscientificresearch,nooneyetknowshowmuchdamagehumanactivityisdoingtotheenvironment.Humansare
BeforehighschoolteacherKimberlyRughgotdowntobusinessatthestartofarecentschoolweek,shejokedwithherstudents
Forthepastseveralyears,theSundaynewspapersupplementParadehasfeaturedacolumncalled"AskMarilyn".Peopleareinvite
Duringthesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury,intheUnitedStates,boththestimulustoproducelandscapeartandthesubje
Theseexamplesshowthatopennessandtheabilitytochangebringscouplesagiantstepclosertothemaritalharmonythey_____
随机试题
患者男,35岁,体重70kg,因左耳缓慢进行性听力下降就诊于耳科门诊。诉耳鸣,走路不稳感,既往儿时有左耳流脓史1年。下列检查中合适的是
患者张某,男性,18岁,面部危险三角区感染化脓,护士告知患者此部位忌用热敷,其主要原因是
下列哪种情况容易产生三凹征
不属于应收账款对于企业的影响的是( )。
根据产品质量法的规定,《产品质量法》所指缺陷,是指()。
某试验的结果如表1.1—1所示,假定事件互不相容。若记事件A=(b,c,d,e),B=(a,d,e),则P(A—B)为()。
上海贝尔公司始终把员工看成公司的宝贵资产,并为拥有一支高素质的员工队伍而自豪。公司每年召开的董事会,都有相当多的时间用于专题讨论员工培训计划、奖金分配方案、工资调整和其他福利政策等问题。上海贝尔公司把以人为本的经营方略体现在了公司的福利政策上。(
2005年全国房地产开发完成投资()2006年12月新建商品住房销售价格与上月比涨幅在福州前面的主要城市是()
中国古代法律中有关于“公罪”的规定,“公罪”指的是官员在执行职务的过程中由于疏忽大意、过于自信等主观过失以及才力不及造成负面后果的犯罪行为。根据上述定义,下列属于古代法律中“公罪”的情形是()。
楚有祠者,赐其舍人卮酒。舍人相谓曰:“数人饮之不足,一人饮之有余。请画地为蛇,先成者饮酒。”一人蛇先成,引酒且饮之,乃左手持卮,右手画蛇曰:“吾能为之足。”未成,一人之蛇成,夺其卮曰:“蛇固无足,子安能为之足?”遂饮其酒。为蛇足者,终亡其酒。
最新回复
(
0
)