首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
admin
2015-05-29
40
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering.Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory.Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words.So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning.The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory.Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious.Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive.In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals.Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief.Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade.Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be.Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion.This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting.In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output).Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned.Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
In this article, the author tries to interpret the function of______.
选项
A、remembering
B、forgetting
C、adapting
D、experiencing
答案
B
解析
本题为主旨题。B项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xSLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thecurrentfederalfundsinterestrateofonly1.75percenthasclearlybecomeunsustainableinviewoftheeconomy’sresilien
Mostpeoplewouldbe【71】bythehighqualityofmedicine【72】tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof【
Therearethreeseparatesourcesofhazard【C1】______totheuseofnuclearreactiontosupplyuswithenergy.Firstly,theradioa
Likemanyconceptsinsocialpsychology,aggressionhasmanydefinitions,evenmanyevaluations.(l)Somethinkofaggressionas
Therangeandvarietyofgovernmentactionthatis,atleastinprinciple,reconcilablewithafreesystemisconsiderable.The
TheAmericaneconomy,whetheringovernmentorprivateindustry,hasfoundretirementaconvenientpracticeformanagingthelab
Howarethemassmediasaidtoinfluenceourabilitytomakedecisions?
Theproceduresfollowedbyscholarsstudyingliteratureareoftenunsatisfactory:thecontroloveracognitiveprojectasawhol
46.Theonrushofcheapcommunications,powerfulcomputersandtheInternetallexplainwhymanypeoplefeelthat,nowadays,cha
ThemanwhoinventedCoca-ColawasnotanativeAtlantan,butonthedayofhisfuneraleverydrugstoreintowntestimoniallysh
随机试题
发行股票、发行债券等方式属于()
生命伦理学的基本原则除外
用单斗挖土机械施工时,如果要开挖停机面以上Ⅳ级土,应选用()。
下列有关有限合伙企业设立条件的表述中,不符合《合伙企业法》规定的是()。
根据我国目前的国情,应当把扩大再生产的立足点转移到()上来。
对于非强制检定的测量仪器,为达到统一量值的目的,应以_______为主要手段。
如何培养学生的创造性思维?
以下数组定义语句中,错误的是
A、It’sanewthingandpeoplewouldliketotryitout.B、Theyhavelesstimetoattendtraditionalclasses.C、Itwouldsaveal
A、Theyarewrittenbyteenagerswhoareinlove.B、Theydealwiththeteenagers’loveaffairs.C、Theyshowtheteenagers’ideas
最新回复
(
0
)