As a lender of last resort, the function of the central bank is to______.

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问题 As a lender of last resort, the function of the central bank is to______.

选项 A、increase the supply of currency by printing as many notes as the public desires in a period of financial panic
B、provide additional reserves to the banking system through the discount mechanism in periods of liquidity shortages
C、lend funds to any commercial bank unable to obtain liquidity to make a loan
D、lend funds to the federal government in periods of budgetary deficits

答案B

解析 答案为B项。当商业银行和其他金融机构出现资金短缺而通过其他渠道又难以融通资金时,可通过再贴现或再贷款的方式向央行融通资金,央行则成为整个社会信用的“最终贷款人”。故本题选B项。
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