首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
Applied research, undertaken to solve specific practical problems, has an immediate attractiveness because the results can be se
Applied research, undertaken to solve specific practical problems, has an immediate attractiveness because the results can be se
admin
2013-10-31
97
问题
Applied research, undertaken to solve specific practical problems, has an immediate attractiveness because the results can be seen and enjoyed. For practical reasons, the sums spent on applied research in any country always【B1】______for basic research, and the proportions are more unequal in the less developed countries. Leaving aside the funds【B2】______by industry—which is naturally far more concerned with【B3】______because these increase profits quickly—the funds the U. S. Government allots to basic research currently amount to about 7 percent of its over-all research and development funds. Unless adequate safeguards are provided, applied research invariably tends to【B4】______Then, as Dr. Waterman has pointed out, " Development will【B5】______prematurely, career incentives will gravitate strongly toward applied science, and the opportunities for making【B6】______will be lost. Unfortunately , pressures to emphasize new developments, without corresponding emphasis upon【B7】______science, tend to【B8】______the quality of the nation’ s technology in the long run, rather than to improve it."
【B3】
Applied research, undertaken to solve specific practical problems, has an immediate attractiveness because the results can be seen and enjoyed. For practical reasons, the sums spent on applied research in any country always far exceed those for basic research, and the proportions are more unequal in the less developed countries. Leaving aside the funds devoted to research by industry—which is naturally far more concerned with applied aspects because these increase profits quickly—the funds the U.S Government allots to basic research currently amount to about 7 percent of its over-all research and development funds. Unless adequate safeguards are provided, applied research invariably tends to drive out basic research. Then, as Dr. Waterman has pointed out, “Development will invariably be undertaken prematurely, career incentives will gravitate strongly toward applied science, and the opportunities for making major scientific discoveries will be lost. Unfortunately, pressures to emphasize new developments, without corresponding emphasis upon pure science, tend to degrade the quality of the nation’s technology in the long run, rather than to improve it.”
选项
答案
applied aspects
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xTU3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
Wealsohavecourageanddeterminationtobuildparadiseoratleasttry.
Ifyouarecaughtinadownpour,itisbettertorunforshelterthanwalk,researchersintheUSadvise.Thismaysoundobvious
Youfeelgenerallydepressedandunabletoconcentrate.Your【C1】______ofdailyactivitymaychange;youfindyourself【C2】______a
AboywhostrugglestoreadEnglishprimary-schoolstorybooksyethasnotroublewithuniversityphysicstextbooksinJapanesei
A、Hislanguage.B、Hislimbs.C、Hisbrain.D、Hismind.D录音讲到尽管WashingtonRoebling不能说话也不能走路,但是hismindwasassharpasever.
Inaseemingcontradiction,thegrowthofcomputer-augmentedworkwillprobablycreateaneedforless-skilledworkersratherth
A、It’sasymbolofstrengthandcourage.B、It’sasymbolofpowerandindependence.C、It’sasymbolofcompetenceandcourage
Here’safamiliarversionoftheboy-meets-girlsituation.Ayoungmanhasatlastpluckedupcouragetoinviteadazzlingyoung
Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.
随机试题
类毒素的特点是()
经营现金流量的规模和质量从根本上决定了企业偿还流动负债的能力。
会计信息质量要求原则包括()等原则。
岩溶是可溶性岩石在含有侵蚀性二氧化碳的流动水体作用下形成的地质现象。下面属于岩溶地貌形态的为:
按照规定支付的工程造价管理部门的定额编制管理费,属于工程施工成本中的( )。
商业银行在计量客户违约后的债项违约损失率时,应当包括()。
试述17世纪荷兰绘画的主要成就。
有研究表明,生物大灭绝在历史上发生过二十几次,大约每2600万年发生一次,似乎具有_____。对于物种大灭绝的发生是否真的如此频繁和有规律,还有争议。但即便是最_____的估计,也认为至少有5次物种大灭绝是非常明显的。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
联合国安理会常任理事国进行决策的规则是()。
“不可能A公司和B公司都没有中标。”如果上述断定是真的,则下述选项中,()必定是真的。
最新回复
(
0
)