首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s eco
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s eco
admin
2009-04-27
94
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birth rate continued to, decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three-quarters of the population in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society", and it seemed to many people that "all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded."
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives.
选项
A、The economic development of the United States in the eighteenth century
B、Ways in which economic development led to social changes in the United States
C、Population growth in the western United States
D、The increasing availability of industrial jobs for women in the Unites States
答案
B
解析
第一段提到美国经济发展对社会产生了深刻的影响,后面各段对受影响的各方面展开讨论。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xUa4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
KimiyukiSudashouldbeaperfectcustomerforJapan’scar-makers.He’sayoung,successfulexecutiveatanInternet-servicesco
Duringuncertaintimes,peopletendtolookbackandwonderhowitgottothis.Theyfeelmorekeenlytheirmissedopportunities
Dieting,accordingtoanoldjoke,maynotactuallymakeyoulivelonger,butitsurefeelsthatway.Nevertheless,evidencehas
ThequestforwisdomisasoldasSocrates,butit’salsoanup-to-the-minuteeconomicindicator.Acontrarianone:whenthings
Thedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfoodsupplycontinuetooccur,largelybecauseoftheextreme
Anecdotalevidencehaslongheldthatcreativityinartistsandwriterscanbeassociatedwithlivinginforeignparts.Rudyard
Manypeopletaketosocialmediatosharenewsofbigevents.OnDecember1stFacebook’sboss,MarkZuckerberg,followedinthe
[A]Don’tmakefunofothers[B]Don’tbesocriticalofothers’flaws[C]Trytobekinder[D]Don’ttalkaboutyourp
Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceoffice
Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceoffice
随机试题
计算机系统由()。
Byarrivinglatefortheinterview,he______hischancesofgettingthejob.
手术后病人早期活动的优点是
“为一定的社会组织或团体确立目标、制定战略、进行决策、编制规划和组织实施等”是领导的()。
甲、乙、丙三人共谋要给丁一点教训,揍丁一顿。到丁家后,丙在门外放风,甲、乙进屋后,因见丁态度强硬,便急欲除掉丁,遂将丁打死。对此案应认定_________。
在沿海地区,为合理利用资源,可直接将海水用于结构混凝土的拌制。()
报关企业有下列情形之一者,海关可以撤销其注册登记()。
________指个体从出生、成熟、衰老直至死亡的整个生命进程中所发生的一系列的心理变化。
经济学家曾打过一个有趣的比方:股市就像一杯啤酒,如果没有一点泡沫,说明它不新鲜(没有活力);可如果泡沫太多,啤酒就少了。事实也是如此,一个繁荣的市场自然交易活跃,当然也就不可避免地会存在一些投机现象,但是如果投机盛行,成为市场的“规律”,那么这个市场一定要
Thegreenhouseeffectcausestroublebyraisingthetemperatureoftheplanet.The【C1】______riseisnotverymuch,buttheEarth
最新回复
(
0
)