首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1) The United States is facing its first major teacher shortage since the 1990s, one that could develop into a crisis for schoo
(1) The United States is facing its first major teacher shortage since the 1990s, one that could develop into a crisis for schoo
admin
2022-10-30
58
问题
(1) The United States is facing its first major teacher shortage since the 1990s, one that could develop into a crisis for schools in many parts of the country, according to a new study by the Learning Policy Institute, an education think tank.
(2) The shortfall is a result of increased demand for teachers as schools reinstate classes and programs axed during the Great Recession. It has been compounded by a dramatic decrease in the supply of new teachers entering the profession. Enrollment in teacher-preparation programs dropped from 691000 in 2009 to 451000 this year, a 35 percent decline, according to the study, "A Coming Crisis in Teaching? Teacher Supply, Demand and Shortages in the U.S."
(3) "Our analysis estimates that U. S. classrooms were short approximately 60000 teachers last year, " Leib Sutcher, the study’s co-author, told reporters Tuesday ahead of the study’s release. "Unless we can shift these trends, annual teacher shortages could increase to over 100000 teachers by 2018 and remain close to that level thereafter. The impact of the teacher shortage on students, according to the study’s authors, will be schools having to cancel courses, increase class sizes and teacher-pupil ratios, or hire underprepared teachers.
(4) Although nearly every state has reported teacher shortages to the U. S. Department of Education, the problem is much more pronounced in some states than others. But across the country, the shortages are disproportionately felt in special education, math and science, and in bilingual and English-language education.
(5) Regardless of the state, students in high-poverty and high-minority schools are typically hit hardest when there are teacher shortages. On average, less than one percent of teachers were uncertified in low-minority schools, while four times as many were uncertified in high-minority schools, the study showed.
(6) Teacher attrition—the number of teachers leaving the profession for a variety of reasons— remains high and is the single-biggest contributor to the shortage, according to the report. Nearly two-thirds of the teachers who leave the profession do so before retirement age and cite dissatisfaction with their job as the reason. Addressing the job-dissatisfaction issues could help avert a teacher crisis. "In times of shortage, policymakers often focus attention on how to get more teachers into the profession, but it’s equally important to focus on how to keep the teachers we do have, " Sutcher said. "Reducing attrition in half, from eight percent to four percent, would virtually eliminate overall shortages."
(7) Linda Darling-Hammond, president of the Learning Policy Institute and one of the study’s coauthors, pointed out that teachers make about 20 percent less than other college graduates and that teacher salaries have lost ground since the 1990s. That despite increased teaching hours and less time for classroom preparation. "In more than 30 states,
a mid-career teacher heading a family of four is eligible for government assistance
, " she said. Darling-Hammond recommended increased pay, compensation packages that could include housing and child care, and forgivable loans as some of the ways to improve teacher retention.
(8) The study, based on federal data sets and more than a year in the works, received acclaim from powerful political figures on the education front. "This research underscores the importance of offering effective incentives to keep our best teachers in the profession, contributing their expertise to help others, " Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.), chairman of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, said in a statement.
(9) Former education secretary and South Carolina governor Richard W. Riley concurred. "The teaching workforce is so critical to our future, and what we see here is the data we need to help us move forward with thoughtful, effective strategies, " he said.
(10) An accompanying report, "Minority Teacher Recruitment, Employment, and Retention: 1987 to 2013, " looked specifically at the effort to increase the number of minority teachers in schools. "Teacher turnover is especially high in poor and disadvantaged schools, " said Richard Ingersoll, that report’s author. "What the data tell us is that we need to focus on more recruitment of minority teachers but also more retention of minority teachers if we ever want to have the teaching force look like the student population in schools. "
(11) Although compensation was a factor for minority teachers, it wasn’t the only one, Ingersoll said. "We need to work on working conditions, " he said. "Among the key conditions that drive out minority teachers are a lack of autonomy and discretion in the classroom." (本文选自 The Washington Post)
Which of the following is TRUE about the teacher shortage?
选项
A、It is generally similar in different states.
B、It has been getting worse since the 1990s.
C、It is outstanding in certain regions and disciplines.
D、Poor compensation may be its biggest reason.
答案
C
解析
细节题。作者在前五段指出美国教师短缺,并介绍了具体情况;从第六段至最后一段,引用相关人士的观点,分析其原因和对策。作者在第四段中指出,从全国范围来看,在特殊教育、数学与科学以及双语和英语语言等学科领域,教师短缺现象尤为突出,而第五段第一句则指出,各个州贫困人口和少数民族集中地区教师短缺的影响最严重。由此可见,C是对这两种情况的正确概括,为本题答案。第四段首句指出,短缺现象在某些州尤为严重,因此A “各州情况相似”与原文不符,故排除;第一段指出,美国正面临20世纪90年代以来第一次大规模的教师短缺,但并未说情况变得越来越糟糕,故排除B;第七段开始虽然指出教师工资偏低是人员流失的原因,但文中没有提及这是否最大原因,故排除D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xVkK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonfightingagainsttelecomfraudinChina,andthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN20
Onlineshoppinghasbecomeafashionnow.Whataretheadvantagesordisadvantagesofonlineshopping?WriteacompositioninNO
A.apparentlyB.part-writtenC.treatsD.workE.securedF.supplyG.fully-writtenH.successI.allegeJ.growthK.
A.apparentlyB.part-writtenC.treatsD.workE.securedF.supplyG.fully-writtenH.successI.allegeJ.growthK.
A.apparentlyB.part-writtenC.treatsD.workE.securedF.supplyG.fully-writtenH.successI.allegeJ.growthK.
In"IsawStevereadingunderthetree",the-ingformisusedas______.
_______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesi
Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablytheinventionofweaponsandthediscoveryoffire,altho
PASSAGEFOURWhydoeconomiststhinktheprofitopportunitiesarerare?
随机试题
病床使用率的计算方法为
书法艺术的基本技法和表现形式是什么?
某地下车库土方工程,工程内容包括挖基础土方和基础土方回填。基础土方回填采用打夯机夯实,除基础回填所需土方外,余土全部用自卸汽车外运800m至弃土场。提供的施工场地,已按设计室外地坪一0.200m平整,土质为三类土,地下水位一0.800m,要求施工前降低地下
丙公司为上市公司,增值税一般纳税企业,适用增值税税率为17%(假设没有其他税费),原材料只有甲材料一种并专门用于生产车间生产乙产品,该公司原材料按计划成本法进行日常核算。2013年12月1日,甲材料的计划单价为80元/千克,计划成本总额为250000元
下列情形中,当事人不能申请行政复议的是()。(2016年)
小兰、小明、小强是摄影协会的成员,三人趁着寒假约好一起去韩国旅游,旅游途中为了留下更好的相片,每个人都拿着另一个人的单反相机,背着剩下一个人的背包(即不负责自己的东西)。假如背着小兰背包的人拿的是小明的单反相机,那么可以推出下列一定正确的是()。
罚款、行政拘留、劳动教养都是公安行政处罚。( )
食品安全涉及的环节和因素很多,但源头在农产品,基础在农业。农产品生产是第一车间,源头安全了,才能保证后面环节安全。抓食品安全,必须___________,抓好农产品质量这个基础性工程。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
关于先诉抗辩权的说法,正确的是()。
经济学家:有人主张对居民的住房开征房产税,其目的是抑制房价,或为地方政府开拓稳定的税源,或调节贫富差别。如果税收不是一门科学,如果税收没有自身运行的规律,那么,根据某些官员的意志而决定开征房产税就是可能的。房产税是财产税,只有我国的税务机关达到征收直接税和
最新回复
(
0
)