首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A]An Elemental Curriculum [B]Expectations of Early Teachers [C]Education as a Preparation for Working Life [D]Escalati
[A]An Elemental Curriculum [B]Expectations of Early Teachers [C]Education as a Preparation for Working Life [D]Escalati
admin
2019-01-01
52
问题
[A]An Elemental Curriculum
[B]Expectations of Early Teachers
[C]Education as a Preparation for Working Life
[D]Escalating Teacher Expectations
[E]Teachers as Cleaners
[F]Students Being Classroom Researchers
[G]Teaching as a Mirror of Social faith
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, teaching was very different from today. Rules for teachers at the time in the USA covered both the teacher’ s duties and their conduct out of class as well. Teachers at that time were expected to set a good example to their pupils and to behave in a very virtuous and proper manner. Women teachers should not marry, nor should they "keep company with men". They had to wear long dresses and no bright colours and they were not permitted to dye their hair. No teachers were allowed to drink alcohol. They were allowed to read only good books such as the Bible?
【C1】______
As well as this long list of "dos" and "don’ts," teachers had certain duties to perform each day. In country schools, teachers were required to keep the coal bucket full for the classroom fire, and to bring a bucket of water each day for the children to drink. They had to make the pens for their students to write with and to sweep the floor and keep the classroom tidy. However, despite this list of duties, little was stipulated about the content of the teaching, nor about assessment methods.
【C2】______
Teachers would have been expected to teach the three "r"s—reading, writing and arithmetic, and to teach the children about Christianity and read from the Bible every day. Education in those days was much simpler than it is today and covered basic literacy skills and religious education. They would almost certainly have used corporal punishment such as a stick or the strap on naughty or unruly children. They would have been expected to sit quietly and to do their work, copying long rows of letters or doing basic maths sums.
【C3】______
Compare this with a country school in the USA today! If you visited today, you would see the children sitting in groups round large tables, or even on the floor. They would be working together on a range of different activities, and there would almost certainly be one or more computers in the classroom. Children nowadays are allowed and even expected to talk quietly to each other while they work, and they are also expected to ask their teachers questions and to actively engage in finding out information for themselves, instead of just listening to the teacher.
【C4】______
There are no rules of conduct for teachers out of the classroom, and they are not expected to perform caretaking duties such as cleaning the classrooms or making pens, but nevertheless their jobs are much harder than they were in the 1900s. Teachers today are expected to work hard on planning their lessons, to teach creatively and to stimulate children’s minds, and there are strict protocols about assessment across the whole of the USA.
【C5】______
These changes in educational methods and ideas reflect changes in our society in general. Children in western countries nowadays come from all parts of the globe and they bring different cultures, religions and beliefs to the classroom. It is no longer considered acceptable or appropriate for state schools to teach about religious beliefs. Ideas about the value and purpose of education have also changed and with the increasing sophistication of workplaces and life skills needed for a successful career, the curriculum has also expanded to try to prepare children for the challenges of a diverse working community.
【C2】
选项
答案
A
解析
段落首句通常为段落中心句。首句提到老师要教授读、写、算数及每天朗读《圣经》,与A项基础课程最匹配。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xa6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
InalabinOxfordUniversity’sexperimentalpsychologydepartment,researcherRoiCohenKa-doshistestingarelativelynewbra
Researchhasshownthat—inbothsexesandacrossnumerouscultures—attractivepeoplearejudgedtobesmarter,kinder,morehone
Researchhasshownthat—inbothsexesandacrossnumerouscultures—attractivepeoplearejudgedtobesmarter,kinder,morehone
InAmericaalone,tippingisnowa$16billion-a-yearindustry.Arecentpollshowedthat40%ofAmericans【C1】______thepractice
InAmericaalone,tippingisnowa$16billion-a-yearindustry.Arecentpollshowedthat40%ofAmericans【C1】______thepractice
InAmericaalone,tippingisnowa$16billion-a-yearindustry.Arecentpollshowedthat40%ofAmericans【C1】______thepractice
Asetofgenesplayaroleinlearningtoreadanddomath,butthisabilityisnotjustgene-driven,【C1】______schoolingandhel
Muchoftheworldshouldgoonadietin2014.Morethanathirdofadults【C1】______wereestimatedtobe【C2】______orobesein20
Isanti-whitebiasaproblem?Anewstudysayswhitesthinkdiscriminationagainstthemisabiggerproblemthananti-blackbias
IntheSecondWorldWara"blockbuster"wasabombthatcouldeliminatewholestreets.Todayitisthekindofhitcreationthat
随机试题
錾油槽时錾子的后角要随曲面而变动,倾斜度保持不变。()
胆管手术后T管引流患者护理,下列哪项不正确
两护士需将刚手术后的一病人由平车移动至病床上,如何做才能省力并安全()。
以一定的方式中断风险源,使风险不发生或不再发生,这一风险对策称为( )。
国有资本经营预算按()单独编制。
政府引导基金是由()出资设立并按市场化方式运作的、在投资方向上具有一定导向性的政策性基金,通常通过投资于创业投资基金,引导社会资金进入早期创业投资领域。
一般来说,库存量管理的工作重点是()。
根据以下资料,回答下列题。2012年1--7月,北京市邮电业务总量约是()。
如果让你负责一个主题为“青春思辨”的辩论赛,你会怎么组织?
下列叙述中,正确的是
最新回复
(
0
)