2. 外语
  3. Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several

Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several

admin2012-12-26  92
问题     Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building. Police investigators determined that the woman was the only witness who had seen the two suspects, and could possibly describe them. In an interview with police, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear.
    Several days later, psychologist Ronald P. Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman. Fisher’s interview produced a breakthrough (突破)—the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects. She then recalled several details about his appearances. This information gave police important leads that enabled them to arrest the suspects and close the case.
    Police investigators sought the help from Fisher because of his rich knowledge in conducting the so-called cognitive (认知的) interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process. In its original form, the cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events, reporting everything that comes to mind about those events no matter how broken or unconnected, retelling events in a variety of time orders, beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward, and adopting different perspectives while recalling events.
    Usually, an interviewer begins the cognitive approach by encouraging the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather man giving answers only to someone else’s questions. The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions. The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different perspectives.
    Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they get nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same.
Police trained in the cognitive interview method can______.
选项 A、get more information from the witness than before
B、decrease the error rate
C、solve the cases more quickly
D、use the method more skillfully than the psychologists
答案A
解析 事实细节题。本题考查复合句的理解。最后一段是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句表明选项A正确，而包含在宾语从句中的并列分句(由while连接)可证明选项B的信息都不准确。选项C和D在文中都没有相关信息。
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大学英语四级

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