2. 医学
  3. Fear is often a【C1】______ emotion. When you become frightened, many physical changes occur within your body. Your heartbeat and【

Fear is often a【C1】______ emotion. When you become frightened, many physical changes occur within your body. Your heartbeat and【

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问题     Fear is often a【C1】______ emotion. When you become frightened, many physical changes occur within your body. Your heartbeat and【C2】______ quicken; your pupils expand to admit more light; large quantities of energy-producing adrenaline (肾上激素) are poured into your bloodstream.【C3】______ a fire or an accident, fear can【C4】______ life-saving flight. Similarly, when a danger is psychological rather than physical, fear can force you to take self-protective measures. It is only when fear is disproportional to the danger【C5】______ that it becomes a problem.
    Some people are simply more vulnerable【C6】______ fear than others. A visit to the newborn nursery of any large hospital will demonstrate that, from the moment of their births, a few fortunates respond calmly to sudden fear-producing situations such as a loudly slammed door. Yet a neighbor in the next bed may cry out with profound fright. From birth, he or she is more【C7】______ learn fearful responses because he or she has inherited a tendency to be more【C8】______ .
    Further, psychologists know that our early experiences and relationships strongly【C9】______ and determine our later fears. A young man named Bill, for example, grew up with a father who regarded each adversity as a【C10】______ obstacle to be overcome with imagination and courage. Using his father as a model, Bill came to welcome adventure and to trust his own ability to solve problems.
【C10】
选项 A、temporary
B、permanent
C、unconquered
D、formidable
答案A
解析 事例告诉我们这个叫Bill的年轻人由他父亲抚养长大，他的父亲把每一个挫折视为暂时的困难，并且相信智慧和勇气可以战胜困难。根据这句话的含义，他父亲坚定地认为困难是可战胜的。选项A为“暂时的”：选项B为“永久的”；选项C为“不可战胜的”；选项D为“令人可怕的”。故选A。
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