2. 外语
  3. One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in

One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in

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问题      One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well’ More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the"cashless society"is not on the horizon- it’s already here.
     While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.
     Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
What is this passage mainly about?
选项 A、Approaches to the commercial use of computers.
B、Conveniences brought about by computers in business.
C、Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.
D、Advantage of credit cards in business.
答案B
解析 这是一道主旨题，要求判断文章的大意。整篇文章都是围绕着电脑带给人们的便利阐述的，尤其是第二段首句“While computers…for sellers too”点明了前面讲的是电脑带给消费者的便利，后面讲的是电脑带给销售商的利益。故应选B 。A “商业上使用电脑的方法”；C “在商务公司，自动化的重要意义”这两项文中都没有涉及。D “信用卡在商业中的好处”虽然也是文章论述的内容，但只是针对消费者的一方面。
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