首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF ART AND MUSIC According to the speaker, art and music can benefit patients’【L31】________, soc
THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF ART AND MUSIC According to the speaker, art and music can benefit patients’【L31】________, soc
admin
2022-03-30
51
问题
THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF ART AND MUSIC
According to the speaker, art and music can benefit patients’【L31】________, social and physical well-being.
Florence Nightingale first noted the improvements in the year【L32】________
The results of many studies did not prove a link between health and art as they were rarely【L33】________
The American study looked at the effects of architecture on patients’【L34】________
The patients who were in a ward with a【L35】________were not in hospital for as long and needed less medication.
【L32】
Professor: Hello everyone. Before we continue with our lectures on the history of music and art, we’ll be listening to John’s presentation on how music and art are being used to help with the healing process in the 21st century. John, are you ready to begin?
John: Yes, I think so... Thanks, professor. Right. Good morning all. As professor just stated, I’ve been doing some research into the healing powers of art and music, and I’d like to present my findings to you today. I intend to demonstrate
the positive effects of music and art on patients’ emotional, social as well as physical well-being.
Let’s begin by going back in time to the most famous of nurses, Florence Nightingale.
Way back in 1860,
Florence Nightingale wrote in her Notes on Nursing that brightly coloured flowers and art helped her patients to recover more quickly. Although her comments were viewed with scepticism at the time, she was — we believe — the first of many health professionals to state this. Over the following years, there were many other studies that tried to prove that a link between art, music and health exists,
but very few of them were strictly controlled,
so the results were variable, and therefore unreliable. However, one American study was different. In the 1980s, some research took place into the effects of architecture
on the recovery time of forty-six patients
who were in hospital for a gall bladder operation. Half of the patients were kept in hospital wards with windows overlooking some trees. The other half were left in rooms that faced onto a brick wall.
It was found that the ones with a nice view left hospital a day earlier and needed fewer painkillers.
This study was ground-breaking as it was the first that used controlled conditions that could be measured statistically and without bias.
Now I’d like to bring you up-to-date and take a closer comparative look at three research projects on three very different types of patients. The first monitored the health of unborn babies. In the study, which took place at a hospital in London,
babies were played live music and their heart rates were monitored.
A healthy baby’s heart would beat around 110 to 160 times a minute, but researchers found that their heart rate increased by up to 15 beats a minute on average without the mother’s pulse changing. This is a good sign that the baby is healthy. In addition, the mothers that took part in the survey also said they felt more relaxed.
Another study looked at cancer patients who were visiting as day patients to receive their chemotherapy treatments.
They were treated in a room that had artistic pictures hanging on the wall.
The pictures were changed each week so that the patients would not have to look at the same ones week after week. When questioned afterwards,
patients said that they felt less pain
because the images helped take their mind off the treatment they were receiving. They also noted general improvement in their well-being.
Finally, the last study analysed the treatment of a group of elderly patients who were in hospital to have a hip replacement operation, and so they needed to stay for around ten to fourteen days.
The researchers played them 30 minute tracks of soothing classical music,
but not every day, and then monitored their progress using a questionnaire. When asked to rate how they felt both with and without music, the patients consistently stated that they felt less anxious on the days when they had the music playing. There was a second unexpected, but completely understandable result from the research.
The staff liked the music so much that they said they too felt happier
and that they would be less likely to leave the hospital for a job elsewhere if it were to continue. Now that has to be a good thing, which will also have a positive effect on the quality of the treatment patients receive.
选项
答案
1860
解析
早在1860年Nightingale就在《护理札记》提到,鲜艳颜色的花和艺术作品是如何帮助她的病人快速恢复过来的(recover more quickly),对应题目中的noted the improvements“记下这些进展”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xi8O777K
本试题收录于:
雅思听力题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思听力
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
AccordingtothetextwhichTHREEofthefollowingconditionshavebeenscientificallyprovedtohaveapsychologicaleffecton
AccordingtothetextwhichTHREEofthefollowingconditionshavebeenscientificallyprovedtohaveapsychologicaleffecton
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeviewsofthewriterinReadingPassage2?Inboxes16-21onyouranswersheetwriteY
ChoosethecorrectletterA,B,CorD.Writeyouranswersinboxes35-37onyouranswersheet.AccordingtoparagraphA,Sovie
Atthestartofthetutorial,thetutoremphasisestheimportanceofAnimportantpartofteamworkishavingtrustinyour
Completethesentencesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Thispaperpertainstoonemajorconcernaboutwa
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.PotterynotesEarthenwareadvantages:-po
books定位句为“However,therewasalargeitemofantiquefurnitureandabagfilledwithfirsteditionbooks.”。本题的定位词在听力原文中原词重现比较好捕捉到
record本题有关这款DVD的产品特征。录音原文中的hasanextrabutton…提示其后为答案。
Name:EchoGreyAge:21Nationality:【L5】
随机试题
容易引起皮疹的AEDs是
A.大杼 B.攒竹 C.肺俞 D.肝俞 E.脾俞可用于治疗目赤、目眩、夜盲的穴位是
承运人甲按照托运人乙的要求将一批杨梅运到杭州市,但到达指定地点后没有找到收货人。原来乙填写地址错误,后甲又按照新的地址将货物运到收货人丙处,但因为行程耽搁,部分杨梅已经腐烂。该腐烂的杨梅的损失应由()承担?
某外玻璃幕墙工程,玻璃幕墙外檐高度30m,部分采用构件式玻璃幕墙,部分采用元式玻璃幕墙。具体做法如下:(1)一层采用1500mm×2000min×12mm平板浮法玻璃,二层采用10+20A+10中空钢化玻璃,尺寸为1500mm×2000mm,安装
投资规划是理财的重点,客户投资规划的成功意味着理财规划的成功。()
下列关于股票股利对公司的意义的叙述中,正确的有()。
内卷化,是指一种社会或文化模式在某一发展阶段达到一种确定的形式后,便停滞不前或无法转化为另一种高级模式的现象。根据上述定义,下列不属于内卷化的是:
劳动起源说科学、合理地解释了教育起源问题。()
论述网络广告的主要特性。(南京师范大学,2016)
Nicepeopledoracismtoo.Liberalcommitmenttoamulti-ethnicBritainiswilting.Someverynicefolkhaveapparentlydecided
最新回复
(
0
)