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What impact can mobile phones have on their users’ health? Many individuals are concerned about the supposed ill effects caused
What impact can mobile phones have on their users’ health? Many individuals are concerned about the supposed ill effects caused
admin
2017-11-14
66
问题
What impact can mobile phones have on their users’ health? Many individuals are concerned about the supposed ill effects caused by radiation from handsets and base stations,【C1】______ the lack of credible evidence of any harm. But evidence for the beneficial effects of mobile phones on health is rather more【C2】______ Indeed, a systematic review【C3】______ by Rifat Atun and his colleagues at Imperial College, London , gathers【C4】______ of the use of text-messaging in the 【C5】______ of health care. These uses【C6】______ three categories: efficiency gains; public-health gains; and direct benefits to patients by【C7】______ text-messaging into treatment regimes.
Using texting to【C8】______ efficiency is not profound science, but big savings can be achieved. Several【C9】______ carried out in England have found that the use of text-messaging reminders【C10】______ the number of missed appointments with family doctors by 26-39% , and the number of missed hospital appointments by 33-50%. If such schemes were【C11】______ nationally, this would translate【C12】______ annual savings of £256-364 million.
Text messages can also be a good way to deliver public-health information, particularly to groups【C13】______ are hard to reach by other means. Text messages have been used in India to【C14】______ people about the World Health Organization’s strategy to control tuberculosis(肺结核) . In Iraq, text messages were used to support a【C15】______ to immunize nearly 5 million children【C16】______ polio(小儿麻痹症).
【C17】______ , there are the uses of text-messaging as part of a treatment regime. These involve sending reminders to patients to【C18】______ their medicine, or to encourage compliance with exercise regimes or efforts to stop smoking. However, Dr. Rifat notes that the evidence for the effectiveness of such schemes is generally【C19】______ . More quantitative research is【C20】______ —which is why his team also published three papers this week looking at the use of mobile phones in health care in more detail.
【C2】
选项
A、interesting
B、abundant
C、clear
D、reasonable
答案
B
解析
上下文语义。上文提到许多人担心手机及通信基站的辐射会对身体有害但缺乏可靠证据,下文提到研究者已经汇总了手机有利健康的案例并将其分类,可见关于手机对健康有益的证据是大量的。B项abundant意为“大量的,充足的”,符合题意,为正确答案。A项interesting“有趣的”,C项clear“明显的,清晰的”和D项reasonable“合理的”均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xiIZ777K
0
考研英语一
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