首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A Dolphin and an Astronomer One day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a littl
A Dolphin and an Astronomer One day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a littl
admin
2013-05-28
45
问题
A Dolphin and an Astronomer
One day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a little game. The astronomer was visiting an institute which was looking into the way dolphins communicate with each other. Sagan was standing on the edge of one of the tanks where several of these friendly, highly intelligent creatures were kept. Elvar had just swum up alongside him and had turned on his back.
The dolphin wanted Sagan to scratch his stomach again, as the astronomer had done twice before. Elvar looked up at Sagan, waiting. Then, after a minute or so, the dolphin leapt up through the water and made a sound just like the word "more". The astonished astronomer went to the director of the institute and told him about the incident. "Oh, yes. That’s one of the words he knows," the director said, showing no surprise at all.
Dolphins have bigger brain in proportion to their body size than humans have, and it has been known for a long time that they can make a number of sounds. What is more, these sounds seem to have different functions, such as warning each other of danger. Sound travels much faster and much further in water than it does in air. That is why the parts of the brain that deal with sound are much better developed in dolphin than in humans. But can it be said that dolphins have a "language", in the real sense of the word? Scientists don’t agree on this.
A language is not just a collection of sounds, or even words. A language has a structure and what we call a grammar. The structure and grammar of a language help to give it meaning. For example, the two questions "Who loves Mary?" and "Who does Mary love?" mean very different things. If you stop to think about it, you will see that this difference doesn’t come from the words in the question but from the difference in structure. That is why the question "Can dolphins speak?" can’t be answered until we find out if dolphins not only make sounds but also arrange them in a grammatical order which affects their meaning.(2003年)
Sounds can be called a language only when they have a structure and a grammar.
选项
A、Right
B、Wrong
C、Not mentioned
答案
A
解析
题干大意:只有当声音有结构和语法时才可以被称为语言。文章最后一句提到:That is why the question“Can dolphins speak?”can’t be answered until wefind out if dolphins not only make sounds but also arrange them in a grammatical orderwhich affects their meaning.海豚如果不仅仅发声,而且能把它们按照语法的顺序组织起来,来反映它们的意思,那么,它们就“能说话”。由此可以看出声音具有结构和语法时才能传达意思,那么能够传达意思的就是语言,故答案选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xiLd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
HowtheBodyKeepstheSameTemperatureThetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweath
AnimalsintheDesertSomedesertanimalscansurvivetheverystrongsummerheatanddrynessbecausetheyhaveveryunusualcha
AUndeniableMiffsAchievementsBRewardsFollowingtheUSFinancialInjectionCMir’sProblemYearDMirRegardedasa
AFactorsLeadingtoEnergyWasteBHomeAppliancesCPropsalstoCutEnergyConsumptionDEnergyConsumptionTestETerawa
Theytriedtheirbesttoresolvetheresidualproblems.
Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.
AStarIsBorn1TheVLT(VeryLargeTelescope)istheworld’slargesttelescope(望远镜)andistakingastronomers(天文学家)further
ThetemperatureatthecenteroftheSunismuchhigherthanitisatthesurface.Gasesaremainpartinthecoronarays.
Europa’sWateryUnderworldEuropa,oneofJupiter’s63knownmoons,looksbrightandicyonthesurface.Butappearancescan
Europa’sWateryUnderworldEuropa,oneofJupiter’s63knownmoons,looksbrightandicyonthesurface.Butappearancescan
随机试题
小虎精力旺盛,爱打抱不平;但他做事急躁、马虎,喜欢指挥别人,稍不如意,便大发脾气,甚至动手打人,事后虽也后悔,但遇事总是难以克制……你认为小虎的气质属于什么气质类型?为什么?
近代中国反封建的核心内容是()
嗜铬细胞瘤术前准备,哪项是错误的
[2013年,第16题]设L是连接点A(1,0)及点B(0,-1)的直线段,则对弧长的曲线积分等于()。
某安装工程公司承接某地一处大型吊装运输总承包项目,有80~200t大型设备26台。工程内容包括大型设备卸船后的陆路运输及现场的吊装作业。施工作业地点在南方沿海地区,工程施工特点为:工程量大、工期紧、高空作业多、运输和吊装吨位重。项目部按照合同要求,根据工程
波特五力模型中关于购买者讨价还价能力的正确表述是()。
企业的会计政策变更和差错更正的累计影响金额不需要在所有者权益变动表中列示。()
根据企业所得税法律制度的规定,下列备项中,不征税收入是()。
关于影响人身心发展的因素,下列表述正确的是
下列数据结构中,能用二分法进行查找的是
最新回复
(
0
)