中国银行(Bank of China)是中国四大国有商业银行之一。它在全球范围内为个人和企业客户提供全面、优质的金融服务。自1912年成立以来,中国银行一直在中国的金融史上扮演着十分重要的角色。中国银行的业务范围涵盖商业银行、投资银行、保险和航空租赁(ai

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问题     中国银行(Bank of China)是中国四大国有商业银行之一。它在全球范围内为个人和企业客户提供全面、优质的金融服务。自1912年成立以来,中国银行一直在中国的金融史上扮演着十分重要的角色。中国银行的业务范围涵盖商业银行、投资银行、保险和航空租赁(aircraft leasing)。中国银行在世界各大金融中心都开设了分支机构,并在全球30多个国家和地区建立起机构网络。

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答案 Bank of China is one of China’s four biggest state-owned commercial banks. It provides comprehensive and high-quality financial services to individuals and company customers around the world. Since its establishment in 1912, Bank of China has been playing a very important role in China’s financial history. Its businesses cover commercial banking, investment banking, insurance, and aircraft leasing. Bank of China has set up branches in different global financial centers and built up its network in over 30 countries and regions in the world.

解析 1.第2句为长句,翻译前需首先理清其主干。该句主干为“它为……提供金融服务”,谓语部分可套用providesb.with sth.或provide sth.to sb.的结构。在该句中,sb.为“个人和企业客户”。“在全球范围内”为地点状语,可译为around the world或worldwide,置于句末。
2.第3句中的“自……以来”译为since...,since是时态标识词,提示后面的主句需使用完成时态。“自成立以来”需加上物主代词its指代“中国银行的”才符合英语表达习惯,译作since its establishment。“扮演十分重要的角色”可用短语play an important/a significant role/part来表达。
3.第4句中的“业务范围”可译为businesses,省略表范畴的“范围”不译。“中国银行的业务范围涵盖”可直译为the businesses of Bank of China cover,但顺承前一句的“中国银行”,此处可用its来代替,译为Itsbusinesses cover,使表达简洁明了。
4.最后一句可译为并列结构Bank of China has set up…and built up…。“在世界各大金融中心”和“在全球30多个国家和地区”均为地点状语,按英语表达习惯要后置,分别译为in different global financial centers和in over 30 countries and regions in the world。
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