2. 外语
  3. Today’s lecture is on the subject of Pronunciation Achievement Factors. As an introduction we should ask ourselves three que

Today’s lecture is on the subject of Pronunciation Achievement Factors. As an introduction we should ask ourselves three que

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问题     Today’s lecture is on the subject of Pronunciation Achievement Factors.
    As an introduction we should ask ourselves three questions. Why should it be difficult for adults to learn【B1】______pronunciation in a foreign language? Secondly, why do some people achieve better results than others? And thirdly, what factors【B2】______who will achieve good pronunciation?
    There have been several research studies【B3】______factors that affect performance. Firstly, and perhaps the most【B4】______was the mother tongue. The closer the student’s own language is to English to start with, the【B5】______the chance of high achievement. Secondly, he discovered that the learner’s【B6】______towards pronunciation makes a difference: Students who believe in the importance of pronunciation tend to make more progress. Thirdly,【B7】______with native speakers of the language has strong【B8】______effects on pronunciation. Fourthly, and possibly the least important, was the student’s own natural ability.【B9】______.
    Two other factors were tested but found to be of little overall importance:【B10】______.What conclusions can be drawn from these studies? We can’t change the first factor—the mother tongue—but we can control the second and third.【B11】______.
【B10】
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答案This term refers to a husband and wife united through marriage and their dependent children，whether natural or adopted
解析 这句话是在解释前面的术语，注意下定义的常用短语refer to。若照原文听写，united为过去分词作定语，不可漏掉d；whether natural or adopt ed补充说明孩子的身份。改写的目的往往是为了避免照搬复杂原文时出错，如果能够保证不出错，其实不一定非要改写。
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大学英语四级

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