首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The Monitor and Prevention and Cure of Flu There is a joke among flu researchers: "If you’ve seen one flu season, you’ve see
The Monitor and Prevention and Cure of Flu There is a joke among flu researchers: "If you’ve seen one flu season, you’ve see
admin
2013-05-04
49
问题
The Monitor and Prevention and Cure of Flu
There is a joke among flu researchers: "If you’ve seen one flu season, you’ve seen. . . one flu season." The translation, for those not up on epidemiological humor: the joke is humorous commentary on the unpredictable nature of the flu virus. Every year it looks different, and every strain follows its own pattern. This is not just a quirk that frustrates scientists—it’s the reason new strains like H1N1 are impossible to anticipate and fully prepare for.
" I know less about influenza today than I did 10 years ago," quips Dr. Michael Osterholm, director of the Minnesota Center of Excellence for Influenza Research and Surveillance and a former adviser to the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. "Every stone we’ve turned over, we get more questions than we do answers."
The flu returns every season and the world periodically experiences catastrophic pandemics, but epidemiologists still do not understand why some strains evolve to infect people and others do not; they are not entirely sure about how the flu is transmitted; nor do they understand why some patients become fatally ill while others develop minimal symptoms. As a result, when a new strain shows up—like H1N1—they often have little information to fall back on, and the lessons of previous pandemics are only somewhat helpful. While epidemiologists are still putting together a complete picture of H1N1, for example, its most striking difference with the seasonal flu is that the elderly are not the most vulnerable population. And when H1N1 does cause serious illness, patients develop different complica-tions(that are more difficult to treat) than those with seasonal flu. "It’s very different death," says Osterholm.
The Centers for Disease Control currently maintains six different categories of flu-surveillance programs, but has rolled out new measures this year in order to monitor H1N1’s most worrying features. The backbone of its routine surveillance systems is not designed to count individual flu cases, but rather to get general indicators of how the flu is and which strains are in circulation. Uncertainty about the fast-moving H1N1 prompted the CDC to begin asking state health departments to report the number of hospitalizations and deaths caused by influenza, and it is still adjusting the methods for calculating the disease’s impact. Even the methods for counting the number of those who died of H1N1 is uncertain: on Tuesday, The New York Times reported that the CDC will revise its estimates of H1N1 deaths to 4,000 from 1,200. This revised figure is the result of a new calculation that encompasses fatal cases confirmed via lab tests to have been caused by H1N1, as well as hospital reports of deaths that "appear to have been brought on" by the flu.
The passage suggests that H1N1 ______.
选项
A、affects the elder people the most
B、brings on other disease hard to treat
C、has been interpreted completely by now
D、resembles the seasonal flu in symptoms
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。根据题干关键词H1N1定位到第三段。该段第四句提及“当H1N1确实导致严重病变时,病人爆发的并发症(这些更难以治疗)”,由此可知,[B]含义与之相符,故为正确答案。由该段第三句后半部分“年老者并非最容易遭受攻击的人群”排除[A];由该段第三句前半部分“年老者并非最容易遭受攻击的人群”排除[A];由该段第三句前半部分“流行病学家们仍旧在争取获得对H1N1的全景认识”排除[C];该段第三、四两句均提及H1N1引发的病症“与感染季节性流感的病人出现的不尽相同”,故排除[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xxd4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforhumanity’sexploring?Accordingtotheexpert,theexplorationoftheMarsbyrobo
Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforhumanity’sexploring?Theaerialphotographstakenlastyearindicatethat______.
Informationchannelingisundergoingremarkableprogressinvarioussectorsofsocietyinindustrialactivities,publicservices
TheGreatTransformationiscausedby______.Todayitisimpossibleforpeopletobuildaremarkablenewcivilizationbecause__
Theworldisatanenvironmentalcrossroadswherethechoicebetweengreedandhumanitywilldecidethefateofmillionsofpeop
Theworldisatanenvironmentalcrossroadswherethechoicebetweengreedandhumanitywilldecidethefateofmillionsofpeop
Researchershavefoundthatmigratinganimalsuseavarietyofinnercompassestohelpthemnavigate.Some(1)_____bytheposit
Researchershavefoundthatmigratinganimalsuseavarietyofinnercompassestohelpthemnavigate.Some(1)_____bytheposit
Researchershavefoundthatmigratinganimalsuseavarietyofinnercompassestohelpthemnavigate.Some(1)_____bytheposit
随机试题
关于银行的“风险管理部门”的说法正确的是()。
Access的数据库窗口标题栏用来显示()
某建设项目计算期10年,其中建设期2年。项目建设投资(不含建设期贷款利息)1200万元,第1年投入500万元,全部为投资方自有资金;第2年投入700万元,其中500万元为银行贷款,贷款年利率6%。贷款偿还方式为:第3年不还本付息,以第3年末的本息和为基准
用于防止采暖管道介质倒流的阀门是( )。
中外合资经营企业的董事不能出席董事会会议的.可出具委托书委托他人代表其出席和表决。()
下列地区,缺水状况最严重的是()。
2008年各级财政共支出城市低保资金393.4亿元,比上年增长41.8%,保障了2330多万城镇贫困人口的基本生活。得到最低生活保障人员中:在职人员82.2万人,占总人数的3.5%,灵活就业人员381.7万人,占总人数的16.3%,老年人316.7万人,占
下列句子中,加点词语使用全部规范、得体的一句是:
RupertBrookeRupertBrooke,oneoftheleadingpoetsofhisgeneration,wasrenownedasaromantic,unlikemanyofhisco
[2002年MPA真题](1)~(2)题基于以下题干:三位高中生赵、钱、孙和三位初中生张、王、李参加一个课外学习小组。可选修的课程有:文学、经济、历史和物理。赵选修的是文学或经济。王选修物理。如果一门课程没有任何一个高中生选修,那么任何一个初中生也不能选修
最新回复
(
0
)