首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Should a leader strive to be loved or feared? This question, famously posed by Machiavelli, lies at the heart of Joseph Nye’s ne
Should a leader strive to be loved or feared? This question, famously posed by Machiavelli, lies at the heart of Joseph Nye’s ne
admin
2013-11-29
55
问题
Should a leader strive to be loved or feared? This question, famously posed by Machiavelli, lies at the heart of Joseph Nye’s new book. Mr. Nye, a former dean of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard and one-time chairman of America’s National Intelligence Council, is best known for promoting the idea of "soft power", based on persuasion and influences, as a counterpoint to "hard power", based on coercion(强迫)and force.
Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in policies and diplomacy in his previous books, Mr. Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between power and leadership, in both the political and business spheres. Machiavelli, he notes, concluded that "one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is difficult for the two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loved." In short, hard power is preferable to soft power. But modern leadership theories have come to the opposite conclusion.
The context of leadership is changing, they observe, and the historical emphasis on hard power is becoming outdated. In modern companies and democracies, power is increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies(等级制)are being undermined, making soft power ever more important. But that does not mean coercion should now take a back seat to persuasion, Mr. Nye argues. Instead, he advocates a synthesis of these two views. The conclusion of The Powers to Lead, his survey of the theory of leadership, is that a combination of hard and soft power, which he calls "smart power", is the best approach.
The domination theoretical model of leadership at the moment is, apparently, the "transformational leadership pattern". Anyone allergic(反感)to management term will already be running for the exit, but Mr. Nye has performed a valuable service in rounding up and summarizing the various academic studies and theories of leadership into a single, slim volume. He examines different approaches to leadership, the morality of leadership and how the wider context can determine the effectiveness of a particular leader. There are plenty of anecdotes and examples, both historical and contemporary, political and corporate.
Ales, leadership is a slippery subject, and as he depicts various theories, even Mr. Nye never quite nails the jerry to the wall. He is at his most interesting when discussing the moral aspects of leadership - in particular, the question of whether it is sometimes necessary for good leaders to lie - and he provides a helpful 12-point summary of his conclusions. A recurring theme is that as circumstances change, different sorts of leaders are required, a leader who thrives in one environment may struggle in another, and vice versa. Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadership offers no easy answers.
According to the author, the most interesting part of Mr. Nye’s book lies in his______.
选项
A、view of changeable leadership
B、definition of good leadership
C、summary of leadership history
D、discussion of moral leadership
答案
D
解析
本题的信息点是the most interesting part ofMr.Nye’s book“Mr.Nye的书最有意思的部分”。我们可以确定文章一定有语句涉及该信息点,我们在文章第五段第二句会找到He is at his most interesting when discussing the moral aspects of leadership…“他就领导者的道德层面的问题的讨论是最有意思的……”由此可以确定本题答案为D项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xye4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
ThewriterwarnsAmericansthat______.Whatistheconclusionofthispassage?
EvenasthecarnageatLehmanBrothersleftthousandsofemployeesstranded,thenextgenerationofWallStreethopefulsbeganf
Theauthorbelievesinthepassagethat______.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Pricesarcsky-high,withprofitstomatch.Butlookingfurtherahead,theindustryfaceswrenchingchange,saysanexpertofen
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,【1】thatbusinesseswerestill
Conveniencefoodhelpscompaniesbycreatinggrowth;butwhatisitseffectonpeople?Forpeoplewhothinkcookingwasthefoun
Thecellphone,adevicewehavelivedwithformorethanadecade,offersagoodexampleofapopulartechnology’sunforeseensi
Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,butinrecentyearsithasbeenparticularlyscorn
IsitanywonderthatAmericaisalsoacountryofdangerouslyoverweightpeople?AccordingtoarecentstudybytheNational
Women’sfertilityisdeterminedinlargepartatbirth.Theyarebornwiththeirtotalnumberofreproductivecells,whichnorma
随机试题
稀硝酸跟硫化亚铁反应,有硫化氢气体放出。 ()
哈佛大学波特教授认为,影响行业内竞争结构及其强度的环境因素,主要有行业内现有竞争对手、供应商、客户、替代品生产者以及()
女性,36岁。因二尖瓣狭窄手术,麻醉诱导前突发呼吸困难,发绀,咳嗽,颈静脉充盈,血压12.6/10.6kPa(95/80mmHg),脉搏160次/min。患者存在
脊柱裂过期妊娠
多边采购跟单
从参与方来看,资产管理的委托方为()。
注册会计师针对以下各组审计证据可靠性的比较结论中,正确的有()。
非洲草原上有一种茅草。叫尖茅草,是那里长得最高的茅草。在最初的半年里。它几乎是草原上最矮的草,只有一寸高。但半年后的三五天内,便能长到一米六至两米的高度。缘由是在前六个月里,尖茅草不是不长。而是一直在长根部。扎根地下超过28米。这对你有什么启示?
2009年度全国“农民工总量”为22978万人,比上年增加436万人。其中“外出农民工”14533万人,比上年增加492万人。在外出农民工中,“住户中外出农民工”11567万人,比上年增加385万人;“举家外出农民工”2966万人,比上年增加107万人。
Howmanyreallysufferasaresultoflabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofthemostcriticalyetcontentioussocialpolicyques
最新回复
(
0
)