首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A university Student in Nairobi, Kenya, was stopped for a traffic violation the other day. The policeman took out his ticket bo
A university Student in Nairobi, Kenya, was stopped for a traffic violation the other day. The policeman took out his ticket bo
admin
2010-05-26
21
问题
A university Student in Nairobi, Kenya, was stopped for a traffic violation the other day. The policeman took out his ticket book and asked, "What tribe are you?" In Lusaka, Zambia(赞比亚), a young man applying for a job was told to see the manager. He leaned over the receptionist’s desk and asked, "What tribe is he?" When the receptionist told him that the manager was a Mashona(马绍那人), the applicant replied, "Then I’ll never get the job."
This phenomenon is called tribalism (部落制). There are more than 2,000 tribes in black Africa. Each has its own language, customs, names, and physical characteristics that make its members almost immediately recognizable to a person from another tribe. To the Westerner, tribalism is one of the most difficult of African customs to understand. It makes many people think of savagely(野性), warfare, or old-fashioned customs.
However, to most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken cam of by his own group. To give a job to a fellow tribesman is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly, for a politician or military leader, it is considered good common sense to choose his closest advisers from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion—from soldier to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time.
Modem African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day to day African life. As evidence of tribalism, in 1977 in Kenya, President Jomo Kenyatta’ s Kikuyu(基库尤人) tribe controlled business and politics. Eight of the 21 cabinet (内阁)pests, including the most important four, were filled by Kikuyus. In Ugandain the same year, the President’s small Kakwa tribe filled almost all the highest government and military positions. In Angola, Ethiopia, and Nigeria, the fighting in the past ten years can be partly explained by disagreements among tribes.
One country that has largely avoided tribal problems is Tanzania. Some observers say this is partly because Tanzania has so many tribes (about 120) that none has been able to become a major force.
According to the article, tribalism can be defined as______.
选项
A、giving a job to a fellow tribesman
B、a force that can be both good and bad
C、sharing among members of the extended family
D、making sure that a person is taken care of by his own group
答案
C
解析
部落制的定义,文章在第三段中给予了明确说明:By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family.根据这句话,本题的答案显而易见应该是C项“在广大家庭成员中分享”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/y2V7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
ComputersConcernYouWhenCharlesBabbage,aprofessorofmathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,inventedthefirstcalculati
Whateverdidwedobeforetheinventionofthezipper?In1893theworld’sfirstzipperwasproducedinChicago.Althoughthein
A、Becausenearly1,000millionacresoflandwasburnedoff.B、Becausenaturalresourcesarebeingusedup.C、Becauseanimalsan
Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlongtermmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehas
A、Thetwentyfirst.B、Thetwentysecond.C、Thetwentythird.D、Thetwentyfourth.C男士说“.…I’dliketomakeaflightreservationfort
Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlongtermmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehas
Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlongtermmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehas
A、Shefoundthatthelinewasalwaysbusy.B、Shedidn’tbringanymotleywithher.C、Shecouldn’treadthephonebooks.D、Shedi
Teachersalwaysplandowntotheminutewhattheirstudentswillbedoing.Thisisgoodforkids,becauseitteachesthemtosta
A、Hersisterlivesthere.B、Sheattendedcollagethere.C、Shelivesthirtyminutesfromthere.D、Shevisitedtherelastyear.D
随机试题
在教学目标制定时要强调用精确、具体、可操作的形式来表达教学目标,以及反映教学活动实施的预期结果和学生身心方面的行为变化。这属于()
冷热流体在换热时,并流时的传热温度差要比逆流时的传热温度差大。 ()
根据下列案情材料,按照《法律文书写作》教材I中的要求,拟写第一审刑事判决书。2001年×月×日,××市中级人民法院由审判长李×生、审判员刘×文、张×江依法组成合议庭,由孙×河担任书记员,公开开庭审理了王×东杀人一案。×市人民检察院检察员洪×仁出庭
LD同工酶结果在急性心肌梗死时最典型的改变是
运用比较法估价,选择可比实例应符合的基本要求包括()等。
( )比较适用于工作范围很难确定、专业施工技术要求高且急于开工的工程。
固定资产贷款的借款申请人须提交的材料文件包括()。
资料同上。下列有关乙公司非货币性资产交换的会计处理,不正确的是()。
右图反映单位体积空气所能容纳的最大水汽量与气温的关系。完成下列问题。通过上述实验可以推知,相对湿度的变化主要取决于气温,其一般规律是()。①气温高,相对湿度小②气温低,相对湿度小③清晨相对湿度最大④午后相对湿度最大
(2007下监理)在面向对象方法中,对象可看成是属性(数据)以及这些属性上的专用操作的封装体。封装是一种_____(1)技术,封装的目的是使对象的_____(2)分离。(2)
最新回复
(
0
)