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  3. Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For

Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For

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问题     Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For example, William Shakespeare is probably a pseudonym, and the real name of this【C1】________author is not known and will probably never be known.
    Anonymity has been used for many purposes. A well-known person may use a pseudonym to write messages, where the person does not want people’ s【C2】________of the real author【C3】________their perception of the message. Also other people may want to【C4】________certain information about themselves in order to achieve a more【C5】________evaluation of their messages. A case in point is that in history it has been【C6】________that women used male pseudonyms, and for Jews to use pseudonyms in societies where their【C7】________was persecuted. Anonymity is often used to protect the【C8】________of people, for example when reporting results of a scientific study, when describing individual cases.
    Many countries even have laws which protect anonymity in certain circumstances. For instance, a person may, in many countries, consult a priest, doctor or lawyer and【C9】________personal information which is protected. In some【C10】________, for example confession in catholic churches, the confession booth is specially【C11】________to allow people to consult a priest,【C12】________seeing him face to face.
    The anonymity in【C13】________situations is however not always 100%. If a person tells a lawyer that he plans a【C14】________crime, some countries allow or even【C15】________that the lawyer tell the【C16】________. The decision to do so is not easy, since people who tell a priest or a psychologist that they plan a crime, may often do this to【C17】________their feeling more than their real intention.
    Many countries have laws protecting the anonymity of tip-offs to newspapers. It is regarded as【C18】________that people can give tips to newspapers about abuse, even though they are dependent【C19】________the organization they are criticizing and do not dare reveal their real name. Advertisement in personal sections in newspapers are also always signed by a pseudonym for【C20】________reasons.
【C7】
选项 A、religion
B、belief
C、idea
D、synagogue
答案A
解析 本句意为“犹太人在________受到迫害的社会中也会使用假名”。根据常识容易推测出犹太人是因为宗教问题受到迫害的。选项为religion“宗教”，belief“信仰”，idea“想法”和synagogue“犹太教堂”，后两项很容易排除。religion意为宗教，是一个表示具体事物的名词；而belief虽然也有“信仰”的意思，但它代表的是一种思想。宗教迫害只能是针对信仰者，而无法针对其思想或者教义，因此A项religion“宗教”为正确答案。
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