首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
If they were just another product, the market would work its usual magic-supply would respond to high prices and rise to meet su
If they were just another product, the market would work its usual magic-supply would respond to high prices and rise to meet su
admin
2015-10-20
48
问题
If they were just another product, the market would work its usual magic-supply would respond to high prices and rise to meet surging demand. But human kidneys are no ordinary commodity. Trading them is banned in most countries. So supply depends largely on the charity of individuals. Unsurprisingly, with altruism the only incentive, not enough people offer.
Kidneys are the subject of a quietly growing global drama. As people in the rich world live longer and grow fatter, queues for kidneys are lengthening fast: at a rate of 7% a year in America, for example, where last year 4,039 people died waiting. Doctors are allowing older and more sluggish kidneys to be transplanted. Ailing, rich patients are buying kidneys from the poor and desperate in
burgeoning
black markets.
In the face of all this, most countries are sticking with the worst of all policy options. Governments place the burden on their citizens to volunteer organs. A few European countries, including Spain, manage to push up supply a bit by presuming citizens’ consent to having their organs transplanted when they die unless they specify otherwise. Whether or not such presumed consent is morally right, it does not solve the supply problem, in Spain or elsewhere. On the other hand, if just 0.06% of healthy Americans aged between 19 and 65 parted with one kidney, the country would have no waiting list.
The way to encourage this is to legalize the sale of kidneys. That’s what Iran has done. An officially approved patients’ organization oversees the transactions. Donors get $2,000-4,000. The waiting list has been eliminated. Many people will find the very idea of individuals selling their organs repulsive. Yet an organ market, in body parts of deceased people, already exists. Companies make millions out of it. It seems perverse, then, to exclude individuals.
With proper regulation, a kidney market would be a big improvement on the current, sorry state of affairs. Sellers could be checked for disease and drug use, and cared for after operations. They could, for instance, receive health insurance as part of their payment—which would be cheap because properly screened donors appear to live longer than the average Joe with two kidneys. Buyers would get better kidneys, faster. Both sellers and buyers would do better than in the illegal market, where much of the money goes to the middleman. Instinct often trumps logic. Sometimes that’s right. But in this case, the instinct that selling bits of oneself is wrong leads to many premature deaths and much suffering. The logical answer, in this case, is the humane one.
We can learn from the text that the author believes
选项
A、America will be the first country to solve the supply problem of human kidneys.
B、governments should make organ donations a compulsory act instead of a voluntary one.
C、it makes sense to stop individuals from selling organs because the idea is very repulsive.
D、the supply problem of human kidneys can be resolved with appropriate regulation.
答案
D
解析
观点态度题。从全文主题以及最后一段第一句可以推断出作者的观点态度,即在管理得当的前提下肾脏交易问题可以得到解决。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/y3zZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manypeopleworryaboutthesupposedilleffectscausedbyradiation
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manypeopleworryaboutthesupposedilleffectscausedbyradiation
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manypeopleworryaboutthesupposedilleffectscausedbyradiation
Weassumedethicsneededthesealofcertainty,elseitwasnon-rational.Andcertaintywastobeproducedbyadeductivemodel:
Nearlyeverybodycheats,butusuallyonlyalittle.ThatisoneofthethemesinDanAriely’snewbook"The(Honest)TruthAboutD
Lookaroundtheworldandtheforcesaremassing.OnonesideareCalifornianprisonguards,Britishpolicemen,Frenchrailworke
Ifyouhaveeverboughtsomethingbecauseithadthemostpositivereviews,orjoinedinwithastandingovationsimplybecause
Whyshouldwebotherreadingabook?Allchildrensaythisoccasionally.Manyamongoureducatedclassesarealsoaskingwhy,in
随机试题
妊娠10周时出现阵发性下腹痛、多量阴道出血伴小块组织物排出,并引起失血性休克,应首先考虑
下列属于退行性变的疾病是
患儿,男,2岁。人工喂养,4天前咳嗽、发热、腹泻。体检:体温38.6℃,中度脱水,患儿在补液中突发抽搐,持续约1分钟。抽搐最可能的原因是
受体的特异性取决于
下元虚冷、虚阳上浮的上热下寒证宜用( )。
UCITS一号指令规定不属于UCITS基金的范围的是()。
截至2×13年3月31日,A上市公司(简称“A公司”)、B公司对C债权人负债金额共计8000万元(均为其他应付款),其中A公司负债2000万元,B公司负债6000万元,A公司为B公司债务承担连带担保责任。B公司为A公司的子公司,A公司持有其80%股权。2
“外行看热闹,内行看门道”体现的是知觉的()。
基尼是美国加利福尼亚州的一个小女孩。她母亲双目失明,丧失了哺育孩子的基本能力:父亲讨厌她,虐待她。基尼自婴儿期起就几乎没听到过说话,更不用说有人教她说话了。除了哥哥匆匆地、沉默地给她送些食物外,可以说,基尼生活在一间被完全隔离的小房里。她严重营养不良,胳膊
国务院同意建立全国农民合作社发展部际联席会议制度的批复发文字号农业部:你部《关于建立全国农民合作社发展部际联席会议制度的请示》收悉。现批复如下:同意建立由农
最新回复
(
0
)