首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Conventional wisdom has it that concern for the environment is a luxury only the rich world can afford; that only people whose b
Conventional wisdom has it that concern for the environment is a luxury only the rich world can afford; that only people whose b
admin
2012-02-27
87
问题
Conventional wisdom has it that concern for the environment is a luxury only the rich world can afford; that only people whose basic needs for food and shelter have been met can start worrying about the health of the planet. This survey will argue that developing countries, too, should be thinking about the environment. True, in the rich countries a strong environmental movement did not emerge until long after they had become industrialized, a stage that many developing countries have yet to reach. And true, many of the developed world’s environmental concerns have little to do with immediate threats to its inhabitants’ well-being. People worry about whether carbon-dioxide emissions might lead to a warmer climate next century, or whether genetically engineered crops might have unforeseen consequences for the ecosystem. That is why, when rich world environmentalists’ campaign against pollution in poor countries, they are often accused of naivety. Such countries, the critics say, have more pressing concerns, such as getting their people out of poverty.
But the environmental problems that developing countries should worry about are different from those that western pundits have fashionable arguments over. They are not about potential problems in the next century, but about indisputable harm being caused today by, above all, contaminated water and polluted air. The survey will argue that, contrary to conventional wisdom, solving such problems need not hurt economic growth; indeed dealing with them now will generally be cheaper than leaving them to cause further harm.
In most developing countries pollution seems to be getting worse, not better. Most big cities in Latin America, for example, are suffering rising levels of air pollution. Populations in these countries are growing so fast that improvements in water supply have failed to keep up with the number of extra people. Worldwide, about a billion people still have no access to clean water, and water contaminated by sewage is estimated to kill some 2 million children every year. Throughout Latin America, Asia, Africa, forests are disappearing, causing not just long-term concern about climate change but also immediate economic damage. Forest fires in Indonesia in 1997 produced a huge blanket of smog that enveloped much of South-East Asia and kept the tourists away. It could happen again, and probably will.
Recent research suggests that pollution in developing countries is far more than a minor irritation: it imposes a heavy economic cost. A World Bank study put the cost of air and water pollution in China at $ 54 billion a year, equivalent to an astonishing 8% of the country’s GDP. Another study estimated the health costs of air pollution in Jakarta and Bangkok in the early 1990s at around 10% of these cities’ income. These are no more than educated guesses, but whichever way the sums are done, the cost is not negligible.
Disappearing forests throughout Latin America, Asia and Africa can cause ______.
选项
A、immediate climate change
B、immediate economic damage
C、more forests fires
D、higher death rate
答案
B
解析
细节题。在第三段后半部分,森林的消失不仅会造成对气候变化的长期担忧,而且会对经济造成直接的损害。由此可知,只有B符合原文意思。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/y4HO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
TrafficisaperennialprobleminHongkong.Overtheyearsmanysuggestionshavebeen【C1】______toeasetransportdifficulties.T
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemost【C1】______issueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty
RiteofPassageisagoodnovelbyanystandards;______,itshouldrankhighonanylistofsciencefiction.
Itisnotoftenrealizedthatwomen【C1】______ahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asa【C2
StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-nat
TestshaveconfirmedthatfourpeopleinWisconsincontractedthemonkeypoxvirusaftercomingintoclosecontactwithpetprair
Hereissomeadviceonfoodshopping.The【C1】______familyspendsaboutone-sixthofitsincome【C2】______food.Becausefoodisex
TheOlympicGameswerewatchedby______billionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.
Theamazingsuccessofhumansasa【C1】______istheresultoftheevolutionarydevelopmentofourbrainswhichhasled,amongoth
Inalettertoafriend,GeorgeOrwellwrote,"ItisimpossibletomentionJewsinprint,eitherfavorablyorunfavorably,witho
随机试题
先吃糖,后喝苦药,就会觉得药更苦体现
正常成人安静时的双肾血流量约为
李某与张某为邻居,因李某笑话张某才30岁就掉了大量头发,像个老头,张某便将李某打成重伤,经及时抢救,李某才脱离生命危险,治疗期间共花去医药费、交通费以及误工损失约3万元。公安机关对张某立案侦查,经人民检察院审查,向人民法院提起公诉。关于本案,请回答下列问题
仲裁与诉讼的共同点在于()。
公益活动是指一定的组织或个人向社会捐赠财物、时间、精力和知识等活动。公益活动的内容包括社区服务、环境保护、知识传播、公共福利、帮助他人、社会援助、社会治安、紧急援助、青年服务、慈善、社团活动、专业服务、文化艺术活动、国际合作等。根据上述定义,下列属于公益活
现在的人对雾霾很重视,的确,雾霾会损害我们的呼吸系统,如果我们不下大力气加以解决,后果很严重。然而,我们很少注意另一种雾霾——无力感。这样的雾霾一点一点侵蚀着社会公平的底线,让我们产生挫败感、埋怨心。这种挫败感、埋怨心积累到一定程度就会转化为戾气,成为萌生
判断改革得失成败的标准是
A、杂志B、成绩单C、报名表D、日记本B
Noiseconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.Dayandnight,athome,atwork,andatplay,noisecanproduce
A、Heshouldbecarefulwhenusinghiscreditcards.B、Heoughttosellhiscartosavemoney.C、Heshouldstopspendingmoneyon
最新回复
(
0
)