首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Promote Learning and Skills for Young People and Adults A)This goal places the emphasis on the learning needs of young people an
Promote Learning and Skills for Young People and Adults A)This goal places the emphasis on the learning needs of young people an
admin
2015-02-09
37
问题
Promote Learning and Skills for Young People and Adults
A)This goal places the emphasis on the learning needs of young people and adults in the context of lifelong learning. It calls for fair access to learning programs that are appropriate, and mentions life skills particularly.
B)Education is about giving people the opportunity to develop their potential, their personality and their strengths. This does not merely mean learning new knowledge, but also developing abilities to make the most of life. These are called life skills — including the inner capacities and the practical skills we need.
C)Many of the inner capacities — often known as psycho-social skills — cannot be taught as subjects. They are not the same as academic or technical learning. They must rather be modeled and promoted as part of learning, and in particular by teachers. These skills have to do with the way we behave — towards other people, towards ourselves, towards the challenges and problems of life. They include skills in communicating, in making decisions and solving problems, in negotiating and expressing ourselves, in thinking critically and understanding our feelings.
D)More practical life skills are the kinds of manual skills we need for the physical tasks we face. Some would include vocational skills under the heading of life skills — the ability to lay bricks, sew clothes, catch fish or repair a motorbike. These are skills by which people may earn their livelihood and which are often available to young people leaving school. In fact, very often young people learn psycho-social skills as they learn more practical skills. Learning vocational skills can be a strategy for acquiring both practical and psycho-social skills.
E)We need to increase our life skills at every stage of life, so learning them may be part of early childhood education, of primary and secondary education and of adult learning groups. Life skills can be put into the categories that the Jacques Delors report suggested; it spoke of four pillars of education, which correspond to certain kinds of life skills —Learning to know: Thinking abilities: such as problem-solving, critical thinking, decision making, understanding consequences. Learning to be: Personal abilities: such as managing stress and feelings, self-awareness, self-confidence. Learning to live together: Social abilities: such as communication, negotiation, teamwork. Learning to do: Manual skills: practicing know-how required for work and tasks. F)In today’s world all these skills are necessary, in order to face rapid change in society. This means that it is important to know how to go on learning as we require new skills for life and work. In addition, we need to know how to cope with the flood of information and turn it in to useful knowledge. We also need to learn how to handle change in society and in our own lives.
G)Life skills are both concrete and abstract — practical skills can be learned directly, as a subject. For example, a learner can take a course in laying bricks and learn that skill. Other life skills, such as self-confidence, self-esteem, and skills for relating to others or thinking critically cannot be taught in such direct ways. They should be part of any learning process, where teachers or instructors are concerned that learners should not just learn about subjects, but learn how to cope with life and make the most of their potential.
H)So these life skills may be learnt when learning other things. For example: Learning literacy may have a big impact on self-esteem, on critical thinking or on communication skills; Learning practical skills such as driving, healthcare or tailoring may increase self-confidence, teach problem-solving processes or help in understanding consequences.
I)Whether this is true depends on the way of teaching — what kinds of thinking, relationship building and communication the teacher or facilitator models themselves and promotes among the learners. It would require measuring the individual and collective progress in making the most of learning and of life, or assessing how far human potential is being realized, or estimating how well people cope with change. It is easier to measure the development of practical skills, for instance by counting the number of students who register for vocational skills courses. However, this still may not tell us how effectively these skills are being used.
J)The psycho-social skills cannot easily be measured by tests and scores, but become visible in changed behavior. Progress in this area has often been noted by teachers on reports which they make to the parents of their pupils. The teacher’s experience of life, of teaching and of what can be expected from education in the broadest sense serve as a standard by which the growth and development of individuals can be assessed to some extent. This kind of assessment is individual and may never appear in international tables and charts.
K)The current challenges relate to these difficulties: We need to recognize the importance of life skills — both practical and psycho-social — as part of education which leads to the full development of human potential and to the development of society. The links between psycho-social skills and practical skills must be more clearly spelled out, so that educators can promote both together and find effective ways to do this. Since life skills are taught as part of a wide range of subjects, teachers need to have training in how to put them across and how to monitor learners’ growth in these areas. In designing curricula and syllabuses for academic subjects, there must be a balance between content teaching and attention to the accompanying life skills. A more conscious and deliberate effort to promote life skills will enable learners to become more active citizens in the life of society.
L)Governments should recognize and actively advocate for the transformational role of education in realizing human potential and in socio-economic development. Ensure that curricula and syllabuses address life skills and give learners the opportunity to make real-life applications of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Show how life skills of all kinds apply in the world of work, for example, negotiating and communication skills, as well practical skills. Through initial and in-service teacher training, increase the use of active and participatory learning/teaching approaches. Examine and adapt the processes and content of education so that there is a balance between academic input and life skills development. Make sure that education inspectors look not only for academic progress through teaching and learning, but also progress in the communication, modeling and application of life skills. Advocate for the links between primary and(early)secondary education because learning life skills needs eight or nine years and recognize that the prospect of effective secondary education is an incentive to children, and their parents, to complete primary education successfully.
M)Funding agencies should support research, exchange and debate, nationally and regionally, on ways of strengthening life skills education. Support innovative(创新的)teacher training in order to combine life skills promotion into subjects across the curriculum and as a fundamental part of what school and education are about. Recognize the links between primary and secondary education in ensuring that children develop strong life skills. Support, therefore, the early years of secondary education as part basic education.
N)As support to governments and in cooperation with other international agencies, UNESCO: Works to define life skills better and clarify what it means to teach and learn them. Assists educational policy makers and teachers to develop and use a life skills approach to education. Advocates for the links between a life skills approach to education and broader society and human development.
According to Jacques Delors, four pillars of education include learning to know, learning to be, learning to live together and learning to do.
选项
答案
E
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/y4q7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
TOEICistheTestofEnglishforInternationalCommunication.Itmeasuresthe【B1】______ofpeopletocommunicateintheworkplace
TOEICistheTestofEnglishforInternationalCommunication.Itmeasuresthe【B1】______ofpeopletocommunicateintheworkplace
TOEICistheTestofEnglishforInternationalCommunication.Itmeasuresthe【B1】______ofpeopletocommunicateintheworkplace
A、Hawking’sclaimdoesn’tholdwater.B、Humansshouldprotecttheenvironmentforthemselves.C、Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman’s
Anewstudyshowsthatstudentslearnmuchbetterthroughanactive,iterative(反复的)processthatinvolvesworkingthroughtheirm
Anewstudyshowsthatstudentslearnmuchbetterthroughanactive,iterative(反复的)processthatinvolvesworkingthroughtheirm
SchoolLunchA)Ryanmovedsilentlythroughthelunchline.Thecookputacheeseburger(奶酪汉堡)andanapplesaucecuponhistray.H
Politicsisanemotionalbusiness.Still,manypeoplefoundthemselvesunusuallymovedbythehistoricpresidentialinauguration
Politicsisanemotionalbusiness.Still,manypeoplefoundthemselvesunusuallymovedbythehistoricpresidentialinauguration
随机试题
Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_____ashorttripabroad.
治疗儿童肌阵挛发作,应首选的药物是
新斯的明不能用于治疗下列哪一种疾病
下列关于科学管理原理的说法正确的是( )。
自2017年年初以来,A公司出现不能清偿到期债务,且资产不足以清偿全部债务的情况。2017年7月1日,人民法院裁定受理了A公司的破产申请,并同时指定了管理人。在该破产案件中,存在下述情况:(1)A公司应付甲公司到期货款500万元,A公司以其机器设备设定了
甲、乙二人均是木材厂的工人。某日为某房主搬运木材,午休时,甲说不知这木材是否能燃烧,乙说我去试试,说完乙便用打火机去点,结果引燃了旁边的油桶,将房主的房子烧毁,乙对房子烧毁的态度是()。
以下关于剩余价值的论断,正确的有()
求两曲面x2+y2=z与-2(x2+y2)+z2=3的交线在xOy平面上的投影曲线方程。
打开考生文件夹下的演示文稿yswg.pptx,按照下列要求完成对此文稿的修饰并保存。第五张幻灯片的标题为“软件项目管理”。在第一张幻灯片前插入版式为“比较”的新幻灯片,将第三张幻灯片的标题和图片分部移到第一张幻灯片左侧的小标题和内容区。同样,将第四张幻
相反
最新回复
(
0
)